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Get information about the recent rule changes in NCAA Softball for the upcoming seasons. Learn about changes related to ground rules, fences, foul poles, equipment, and more.
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NCAA Playing Rules All playing rules have transitioned from single season rules to the new, two year system.
The NCAA softball rules committee met in July 2009 to vote on rule changes that will now take effect for both the 2010 and 2011 seasons. In the spring of 2011, a call for proposals will go out and the committee will meet that summer to vote on the next set of rule changes for the following two years.
In the intermediate years when a rule book is not published, rule changes are only possible if they address an issue so serious that the rules committee and the Playing Rules Oversight Panel (PROP) agree the change cannot wait until the normal, even-year publication.
So instead of addressing rule changes in the “off year”, the rules committees will be able to address other issues relevant to their respective sport.
Examples of issues under consideration for this summer include: research data from bat barrel compression testing and Sci-Fly; creation of a case book; and creation of educational materials.
Ground Rule 1.55 • Addition to the definition of ground rule which specifies that ground rules cannot conflict with or supersede a playing rule.
Fences 2.10 • It is highly recommended that the playing field be completely enclosed by a permanent homerun fence in a smooth arc of not more than 235 feet from home plate and sideline fences.
Fences 2.10 con’t • If a six foot home run fence, it is highly recommended to be a minimum of 190 in left and right fields and 200 in center field. • If a four foot home run fence, it is highly recommended to be a minimum of 210 in left and right fields and 230 in center field.
Foul Pole 2.11 • This rule no longer specifies what the foul pole is made of but does have 2 additions. • …The pole should extend at least 10 feet from the ground and shall be immediately adjacent to or attached to the outside of the home run fence.
Foul Pole 2.11 con’t • In addition, it is recommended that the color of the foul pole should contrast with the background so it will stand out, preferably white, yellow or optic orange.
Equipment Introduction • …Since that time, that [bat compliance] program has been transformed from a narrow focus of information gathering and research orientation to a broader program which also includes pre-competition data collection and associated consequences for non-compliance with the applicable standards.
Equipment 3.1 effect • EFFECT--The umpire shall not allow the equipment in the game and warn the violator(s) to correct the condition. If the violator(s) does not immediately comply, the violator(s) shall be ejected in addition to the removal of the equipment.
Ball Specifications 3.2 • Enlarged the tolerance of the ball circumference to a maximum of 12 ¼ th • Increased the minimum ball weight to 6½ ounces.
Bats 3.3 There are numerous changes to the bat specifications. The official bat: • .1 Shall be of one piece, multipiece permanently assembled, or two piece interchangeable barrel construction.
Bats 3.3 con’t • .3 Shall not have exposed rivets, pins, rough or sharp edges or any form of exterior fastener that would present a hazard. Bats shall be free of rattles, dents, burrs and cracks and not be altered from their certification specifications. In regard to dents on the barrel, if the ring goes over the bat, it should be considered a legal bat.
Bats 3.3 con’t • .8 Bats shall consist of five functional parts: knob, handle, taper, barrel and end cap. Exception: One piece bats may not have an end cap.
Bats 3.3 con’t • The handle is the tubular area between the knob and taper which is covered by the grip.
Bats 3.3 con’t • The taper is the transition area which connects the narrower handle to the wider barrel portion of the bat. Its length and material can vary and the taper has the fewest rule specifications. Like the barrel, it must be free of rattles, dents, burrs and cracks.
Bats 3.3 con’t • The barrel is the intended contact area for the pitch and shall be round and smooth.
Bats 3.3 con’t • The end cap is a rubber, vinyl, plastic or other approved material insert firmly secured and permanently affixed at the barrel end of the bat so that it cannot be removed by anyone other than the manufacturer, without damaging or destroying it. A bat made of one piece construction may not have an end cap.
Bats 3.3 EFFECT • …Any bat discovered through NCAA bat compliance testing to exceed the ASA bat performance standard shall be excluded from use and the player/team may be subject to penalties imposed by the NCAA (i.e. not umpire). • In all cases regarding the possession or use of an inappropriate bat, the plate umpire shall file an incident report.
Catcher’s Equipment 3.5 • The only change in this section is the elimination of reference to built-in or attachable throat guards on catcher’s masks.
Electronic Equipment 3.6 • .3.1 A designated area should accommodate both the home team’s and the visitor’s cameras but in the event that separate locations are necessary, the two areas shall be comparable.
Gloves/Mitts 3.7 • .1…The pitcher’s glove and its lacing shall be tan, brown, grey, white, or black, or any combination of those colors. The manufacturer’s logo is not considered a glove color.
Insignias and Numbers 3.10 • .4 Commemorative or any other special insignia/patch may be worn on the uniform as long as all teammates’ uniforms are identical and embedded numbers are no larger than one inch.
Defensive Warm-Ups 6.5 • .6 Between half innings and during pitching changes, warm-ups shall be limited to: Pitching from the pitcher’s circle to home plate for no more than five continuous pitches or four pitches and one throw to first base or any combination that is limited to five throws from the pitcher in a continuous manner.
Defensive Warm-Ups 6.5 con’t • .6 EFFECT- The umpire shall warn the violator and her coach for the first offense in the game. For a second offense in the same game, a ball is awarded to the next batter. For a third offense in the same game, the head coach is ejected. The ejected coach must leave the playing field and dugout but may occupy space beyond the home-run fence or leave the facility.
Offensive Conference 6.11 • .2.2 When a defensive player requests time to speak to one or more defensive players, base runners may not abandon the vicinity of their bases without it being a charged offensive conference.
Offensive Conference 6.11 con’t • Note 1 If either team is charged with a conference, base runners are no longer restricted to the area near their bases. • Note 2 If base runners leave the vicinity of their bases, it is a charged offensive conference and if the team has already used its charged conference in the inning, the head coach is ejected.
Eight-Run Rule 6.13 • …Whenever the visiting team reaches the limit in the fifth or any inning thereafter, the home team must have its opportunity to bat in the bottom half of the inning.
Eight-Run Rule 6.13 con’t • Exception: For NCAA tournament play only, the respective NCAA divisional softball committees may elect to remove the eight run rule for games played between the final two teams of the championship provided it is formally declared before the start of the tournament.
Called Game 6.16 • .4.1 In the event that team air travel conflicts with continued play in any game, a forfeit shall not be declared as long as a drop-dead time is communicated not later than the pregame meeting. The head coaches are required to agree on the mandatory drop-dead time and communicate it to the umpires and tournament personnel if applicable.
No Catch 9.2 A catch shall not be credited when… • .4 The only part of the foot which is in contact with the ground is touching dead-ball territory at the time of the catch.
Obstruction 9.3 • Obstruction applies to live ball play only.
Fielder’s Obstruction 9.4 • .2.2 A fielder in the act of fielding a batted ball or about to receive a thrown ball shall not intentionally alter her motion to obstruct the batter-runner or base runner.
Fielder’s Obstruction New Effect 9.4 • .2.3 EFFECT Delayed dead ball is signaled. The umpire shall issue a warning to the offending individual and notify her coach. Subsequent violation by the same individual shall result in a one-base award to the obstructed runner and each other runner forced to advance. The awards shall be to the base beyond the base she would have reached had obstruction not occurred unless the runners safely advances farther on their own, in which case no award is given.
Taking the Signal 10.2 • .1.1 Both feet must be on the ground in contact with the pitcher’s plate and at least a portion of the pivot foot must be on or above the top surface of the pitcher’s plate. Both feet must be within the 24-inch length of the pitcher’s plate.
Covering the Pitcher’s Plate 10.20 • A team representative or player shall not intentionally cover the pitcher’s plate nor erase a line of the pitcher’s lane. • EFFECT-For a first violation in a game, a ball shall be awarded to the batter. Subsequent violation by the same team shall result in the violator(s) being ejected.
Hit Batter Effect 11.16 • .3 EFFECT- The umpire shall warn the pitcher and her head coach that future violations by any pitcher from his/her team will be cause for immediate ejection of the pitcher and head coach. • …A warning may be issued to one or both teams at any time during a game if the umpire believes it to be appropriate.
Interference Effect Exception 11.22 • .2 If the catcher is not making a play on a base runner but the batter or umpire interferes with the catcher's return throw to the pitcher, the umpire should call time and return the runner(s) to the base(s) occupied at the time of the accidental interference.
Verbal Misconduct 13.9 • .3 Argue balls and strikes. • EFFECT-A team warning shall be issued for the first offense in a game. Subsequent violations by the same team shall result in ejection of the violator.
Run Batted In 14.2 • .25 Credit given to a batter for each run that scores as a result of… a ground out, a fielder’s choice….
Stolen Base 14.14 A stolen base is credited: • .9 To a runner who advances a base when the defense leaves a base undefended in mid play. Statistically, a stolen base shall be charged to the catcher if she was involved in the play and charged to the “defensive team” if the catcher was not involved in the play.
Umpire Equipment 15.1 • .2 The plate umpire shall wear a black or nickel color mask with natural or black padding.
Plate Umpire 15.3 • .2 Have the authority to ensure the pace of the game is acceptable and take action to address a situation that could create an unnecessary delay or interrupt the flow of the game. This includes consideration to grant a timeout request by the offense or defense.