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Relativistic Heavy Ions Experiment II. Global Observables. Participant – Spectator Scenario. NA49 Trigger Setup. NA49 Target Area. NA49 Ring Calorimeter. NA49 Veto Calorimeter. Hadronic Calorimeter. Distributions of N ch and E T. Correlation E F and E T. Centrality Classes.
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Relativistic Heavy IonsExperiment II Global Observables
yP yT yP yT y y y y y’p y’T y0 y0 Stopping Baryonnumber distributions Lower energies: Higher energies:
Stopping Observable: net-proton distributions NA49
Energy Dependence of y Rapidity shift: Linear increase up to SPS: y /ybeam 0.27 Energy loss E : RHIC (sNN = 200 GeV): E = 25.7 ± 2.1 TeV E/Nucleon = 72± 6 GeV
Net-protons: 3 Valence Quarks (uud ) Net s: 2 Valence (ud ) + 1 produced Quark (s ) Net s: 1 Valence (d ) + 2 produced Quarks (ss ) Omegas: 3 produced Quarks (sss ) Rapidity-Distributions of Baryons Central Pb+Pb, 158 AGeV NA49 dn/dy (a.u.) y