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Explore the various choices for high-speed internet access, including POTS, ADSL, cable modems, and wireless devices. Learn about the new entrant - broadband satellite services and the current market players. Discover the technology behind satellite internet and the expected data transfer rates. Get insights into ongoing projects and the challenges faced in this industry.
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Broadband Internet Satellite ISOM 591 April 10, 2000
High Speed Internet Access: Choices • Arun’s dilemma! • POTS (plain old telephone system) • ADSL • Cable modem • Wireless access device through PCS • new entrant - broadband satellite services
Who’s in the Market Now • Hughes Network Systems (US) • www.hns.com • Europe Online • www.europeonline.com • Gilat-to-Home • Gilat Satellite Networks and Microsoft • www.gilat.com
Current Services • DirectPC since 1996 (Hughes) • 100,000 subscribers • data rate rarely reaches the 400 kbps promised • traffic from the satellite is downstream only, phone line used for upstream traffic • new two-way services to be offered this year • hope to gain 1.2 million subscribers by 2003
Technology • Current satellites use the C and Ku bands • Next generation • satellites will use the Ka-band • offers more spectrum • easier to find slots • digital on-board processing to better manage traffic • up to 226 Mbps
Technology • Ka-band satellites built by Hughes’ Spaceway System, Astrolink, iSky, and NetSat28 • spot beam antennas focus the signal rather than dispersing signal and power across a large area • since energy is concentrated, the dish is smaller
Data Transfer Rates • Current satellites - up to 400 Kbps • Cable - up to 1.5 Mbps • ADSL - up to 1.5 Mbps • Future satellites - up to 226 Mbps • looking for the business market • ability to charge users for the amount of band width consumer, like electricity is currently monitored
Projects • Astrolink (Telespazio, a Telecom Italia company, Lockheed Martin, TRW, and Liberty Media) • www.astrolink.com • geostationary broadband that will initially use 4 of its 9 satellites • available in North America in 2003 • want to offer broadband at the same price as cable and DSL
Projects • Gilat - founded in 1987 in Israel • low-cost satellite dishes and networks • merger with Spacenet (belonged to GE) • attempting to penetrate the US market over the last decade • iSKY - ww.isky.net • two way service over satellite, 1.5 Mbps, no phone line needed
Projects • NetSat28 - www.netsat28.com • patented technology inside the satellite payload • 40 Gigabits of bandwidth out of one or two satellites, costing $250 million • want to deliver 30 - 40 Mbps at the same price as ADSL and cable
Challenges • Pricing - can they live up to their promises? • Technology - expensive, proprietary • Funding and financing - investment costs will continue to increase • technical problems • launching problems _”lost in space” • maintenance • Is the market business or consumers?