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This paper discusses the use of aerogravity to produce a refined vertical datum, highlighting the power spectrum plot of the gravity field and the impact of GRAV-D aerogravity. It also presents profiles for different regions and compares airborne vs surface gravity data.
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Using Aerogravity to Produce a Refined Vertical Datum D.R. Roman and X. Li XXV FIG Congress 16-21 June 2014 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Session TS01A, Paper 7303
Gravity Field Power Spectrum Power Spectrum plot of gravity field (blue line). Most power is at longest wavelengths (λ) at left on the lowest degree harmonics, where satellite (light blue bar) data dominate. Surface data (brown bar) contain the shortest to the right. Aerogravity (green bar) overlaps both parts of spectrum (red boxes). XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
GRAV-D Aerogravity (07 June 2014)Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum Map Key - Airborne Gravity Data Green: Available data and metadataBlue: Data being processedOrange: Data collection underwayWhite: Planned for data collection http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GRAV-D/data_products.shtml XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
GRAV-D Aerogravity Collection • Aircraft: rotating between King Air, Pilatus, P-3 • Equipment: GPS, IMU, & gravity meters • Data sampling: 1 Hz • Nominal Flight elevation: 6.1 km (20 kft) • Nominal air speed: 407 kmh (220 knots) • Track spacing: 10 km track (50 km crossovers) • Typical block: 400 x 500 km (41 profiles) • Nominal spectral band: 20-400 km XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
EN06 – Collected over Maine EN06 Aerogravity (Beta vers.) Biases by Profile w.r.t. EGM2008 XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Profiles for 3 regions (no bias) • Each profile is essentially independent • Spatially correlated systematic features between profiles • Likely error sources are in surface gravity: • Near shore (altimetry) • Onshore follows topo • Back bay areas XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Zoom into Great lakes and NE(GPSBMs are too dense, will block maps) XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Airborne vs. Surface Gravity • Cleaning of gravity data • Second transition band • Remove biases w.r.t aerogravity (normalize) • Makes surface data consistent with aerogravity • Preserves short wavelength in surface XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Impact of GRAV-D Aerogravity(xGEOID14B - xGEOID14A) Mean = 0.0 cm STDEV = 0.5 cm MIN = -42.8 cm MAX = 34.6 cm XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Outlook • 30 June 2014 Beta release of xGEOID14A/B • Look for links on the NGS Main or GEOID pages • Incorporates aerogravity from 20 regions • First experimental model using aerogravity • Annual releases to follow (roughly same time) • Data cleaning: 2,000,000 surface gravity in 1400 different surveys • Eventual usage as vertical datum in 2022 XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Contact Information • Daniel R. Roman, National Geodetic Survey Chief (acting) SRSD/GRAV-D P.I./Geoid Team Lead • dan.roman@noaa.gov • 301-713-3200 x103 • Relevant NGS webpages: • Geoid Page: http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GEOID/ • GRAV-D: http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/GRAV-D/ XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Gulf Coast XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
California XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Great Lakes through Northeast U.S. XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014
Puerto Rico & USVI XXV FIG Congress, Kulala Lumpur, Malaysia 16-21 June 2014