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Aim . to review the concepts of visual literacy and visual thinkingto suggest a role for the learner in accessing, applying and using different forms of representationto look at ways in which technologies can enhance cognition, by fostering visual thinking. Visual talent and verbal difficulty . v
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1. Tools for visual thinking: What does the research tell us? Catherine McLoughlin
Krzysztof Krakowski
The University of New England
2. Aim to review the concepts of visual literacy and visual thinking
to suggest a role for the learner in accessing, applying and using different forms of representation
to look at ways in which technologies can enhance cognition, by fostering visual thinking
3. Visual talent and verbal difficulty verbally related problems often coexist with special visual and spatial talent
neurological development - displacement
Einstein; Lewis Carroll; Leonardo da Vinci; W.B. Yeats
4. Visual representations differ from text-based information
consist of spatial, non-arbitrary and continuous images
can represent temporary and causal relations between states
can capture characteristics of complex events and concepts
5. visual literacy- visual thinking VL is eclectic in origin
visual competencies- normal human learning enables discrimination and interpretation of visible actions, words and symbols
6. Visual literacy visual literacy can be defined as a group of skills which enable an individual to understand and use visuals for intentionally communicating with others (Debes, 1972).
7. Several theories Howard Gardner (1993) :Theory of multiple intelligencesOnly if we expand and reformulate our view of what counts as human intellect will be be able to devise more appropriate ways of assessing it and more effective ways of educating it. (p.4).
8. Multiple intelligences linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinaesthetic, personal
spatial (visual intelligence) is a unique form of intellect, of equal importance to linguistic intelligence
spatial and visual intelligence are the principal sources of problem solving
9. World watcher project http://www.worldwatcher.nwu.edu/software.htm
10. Chemical visualisation tools Understanding chemical bonding
See complex atomic interactions
View rotate and measure molecules
Modify and construct new moleculesCHIME/RASMOL
11. Cognitive pluralism critical role of signs and symbols in action and reflection
thought and cognition are mediated by cognitive tools
use of multiple cognitive resources facilitates problem solving
12. Multiple intelligences or cognitive pluralism? some common ground ; thinking does not consist only of propositions
language is regarded as only one part of the human representational system
humans play an active role in using and transforming cultural tools and signs
13. Implications for practice all knowledge is constructed: all learning is a process of construction
many world views can be constructed, so there will be multiple perspectives
knowledge is context dependent
learning is mediated by tools and signs
learning is an inherently social
14. visual literacy pluralistic theoretical basis of the term
can mean different things depending on ones viewpoint
Visual literacy- the ability to both understand and make visual statements- we become sensitised to the world around us, the relationships and systems of which we are a part
15. multimedia technology: instructional advantages more visual cues: colour, icons, animation
reduces cognitive load so that higher order processes can be supported
can characterise different aspects of knowledge and make it more explorable
students can construct mental models
16. Visual literacy operationalised VL can be operationalised in terms of visual learning, thinking and communication
visual thinking: manipulation of mental imagery
visual learning: learning from visuals
visual communication: using visual symbols to convey meaning
17. Visualisation
18. Continuum of visual literacy
19. Visualisation in learning prestige of non-verbal approaches have eclipsed earlier methods of learning by apprenticeship
visual-spatial approaches to learning are rare
conventional education systems are weighted towards verbal and numerical approaches to acquiring information
20. New visualisation tools ? highly visual learning environments
greater emphasis on visual representation and analysis;
more emphasis on intuitive, interactive learning
computers and people working together: partners in cognition
multiple approaches - multiple solutions
21. Impact of technology on visualisation how do we visualise information for transmission to others?
visualisation, because of the computer is emerging as a distinctive new discipline
capacity of technology to show dynamic, visual representations and to represent temporal and causal relationships between states
22. Lets go to UNE... http://online.une.edu.au
http://www.covis.nwu.edu/
23. Supporting visual thinking and learning represent concepts in a visible and changing way
enable the learner to organise, integrate and interconnect new concepts with previous knowledge
support multiple representational forms such as graphs, timelines/diagrams
generate new interpretations through semantic mapping
24. Q&A Q&A
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