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Caribbean Fish Slideshow # 1. Family groups from A - R 2008 Edition. Angelfish. Sweeping extensions from dorsal and anal fins Tough beaklike mouths one of the only fish that can EAT sponges. Immature French Angelfish. Black and yellow bars Rounded Tail with yellow border.
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Caribbean FishSlideshow # 1 Family groups from A - R 2008 Edition
Angelfish • Sweeping extensions from dorsal and anal fins • Tough beaklike mouths • one of the only fish that can EAT sponges
Immature French Angelfish • Black and yellow bars • Rounded Tail with yellow border
French Angelfish • Oval Shaped Body • Dorsal and anal fin taper backwards • Blackbody with yellow tickmarks • 10-14 inches
Gray Angelfish • Oval Shaped Body • Gray body. • Yellow inner face of pectoral fin. • Square-cut tail • Juvenile:
Queen Angelfish • Blue “crown” on top of head • Yellow Tail • Juvenile:
Immature Rock Beauty • Yellow body • Black dot ringed in brilliant blue
Rock Beauty • Yellow forebody and tail • Dorsal and anal fin taper backwards
Sea Bass • Large and varied group • Oval body shape • Most have heavy lips • Spiny anterior dorsal fin continuous with soft posterior dorsal fin on most bass
Coney • Blue Dots • Two dark spots on lower lip • Highly variable background color
Graysby • Rounded tail • Dark spots found on base of dorsal fin
Creole-fish • Slightly forked tail • Red blotch at base of pectoral fin • 3 dark spots below base of dorsal fin
Harlequin bass • Dark, vertical stripes
Tobacco fish • Body is shades of orange to brown • Dark C shaped border on tail
Red Hind • Red blotches on body • Dorsal, tail, and anal fin tipped in black
Fairy Basslet • Distinct yellow and purple coloration • Black spot on dorsal fin
Greater Soapfish • Soaplike toxic mucus • Lay on side waiting to gulp unwary prey
Goliath Grouper (Jewfish) • Largest fish on the reef • Small dark spots over body 3-6 feet long
Comb Grouper • 3-4 lines slope down from eye/cheek to edge of gill cover • Heavy “grouper” lips
Tiger Grouper • “Tiger” stripes but NOT on head • Red/brown spots fuse into stripes • Often rest in cleaning stations
Nassau Grouper 1-2 feet
Bass: Hamlets • Many color patterns • Virtually identical in body shape/size • Distinctive brow is straight (uncurved) from eyes down to mouth
Barred Hamlet • Broad, v-shaped bar on the midbody • Flat head easily identifies a hamlet
Butter Hamlet • Distinct Hamlet slant on brow • Large blotch saddles the base of the tail
Indigo Hamlet • Hamlet forehead; straight slope from dorsal fin to lips • Blue body with white bars
Shy Hamlet • Body outlined in yellow • Black dot on nostril outlined in blue
Yellowtail Hamlet • Yellow tail • Hamlet forehead; straight slope from dorsal fin to lips
Boxfishes: • slow swimmers • protected by a triangular bony “box” skeleton just under the skin
Smooth Trunkfish • Dark body covered with white spots • Area of pale honeycomb on midbody • NO spines over eyes or under tail
Spotted Trunkfish • Light body covered with dark spots • NO honeycombed pattern • No spines over eyes • Spines under tail
Honeycombed Cowfish • Honeycomb pattern all over • Spines over eyes and under tail (the cow’s “horns”)
Butterflyfish • Oval shape • Small, protruding mouth • Eyes are usually disguised • Dorsal and anal fins extend to meet tail fin
Banded Butterfly fish • Two wide black midbody bands • Noticeable butterflyfish mouth
Four-eye Butterflyfish • Butterfly fish mouth and oval shape • Black spot outlined in white
Longsnout Butterflyfish • Butterfly fish mouth except noticeably elongated
Spotfin Butterflyfish • One black bar near eye • All fins are yellow • Black spot on tip of dorsal fin
Sergeant Major • Five black, vertical bars • Adults may have yellow on base of dorsal fin
Threespot Damselfish • Black saddle on top of caudal fin • Dark spot on base of pectoral fin • Yellow crescent over eye • Juvenile:
Yellowtail Damselfish • Yellow Tail • Blue spots running along the surface • Juvenile below:
Bicolor Damselfish • Dark front & White tail portion
Dusky Damselfish • Adult: • Juvenile:
Eels • Snake-like bodies • No bony gill cover (operculum) • Highly flexible for hunting inside the reef • Many have lost pectoral fins
Garden Eels • Visible in sand flats • Head pointed in the direction of current • Will burrow when threatened (only about 4-8 inches exposed)
Sharptail Moray Eel • Snakelike body • Yellow spots on head, grading to white on body 1.5 – 3 feet
Goldentail Moray Eel • Brown covered with yellow spots
Green moray eel 3-5 feet & thick as your leg
Grunts • Related to snappers, but less toothy • Most numerous on reefs with sand flats and seagrass beds • Most bear longitudinal stripes • Family includes Margates
Black Margate • High back profile • Clear/white pectoral fins • Dark tail
French Grunt • Flattened Ventral surface • Yellow bars do not run parallel; instead they meet at the lateral line