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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. Section 1. V. Hinduism. Hinduism is the religion of most Indian People It is based on ancient texts called Vedas , which is a collection of hymns and ceremonies. Brahman - the Ultimate God Atman - The individual self (like the soul)

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 Section 1

  2. V. Hinduism • Hinduism is the religion of most Indian People • It is based on ancient texts called Vedas, which is a collection of hymns and ceremonies

  3. Brahman- the Ultimate God • Atman- The individual self (like the soul) • The atman has the duty to worship Brahman so it can join him after death

  4. Reincarnation- after death, the atman is reborn in a different form. • After many reincarnations the atman can unite with the Brahman

  5. Reincarnation justifies the mistreatment of lower castes- If a person had been better in their past life, they would not have been born so low

  6. Karma- a person’s actions affect what class they will be reborn in, or if they will even be reborn as a human

  7. Dharma- divine law, everyone must do their duty according to their caste

  8. Samsara- The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that can only be escaped when the atman joins the brahman

  9. Moksha- when your atman rejoins Brahman. It is being released from the cycle of samsara. Moksha is the goal of all Hindus

  10. High Gods • Brahma (the creator) • Vishnu (the preserver) • Shiva (the destroyer)

  11. Goddesses of the Breast • Sarasvati (goddess of beauty) • Laksmi (goddess of fertility) • Parvati (goddess of peace)

  12. Low Gods • Kali (demands blood sacrifice)

  13. Goddess of the Tooth • Durga (goddess of destruction, death, and famine)

  14. No God is more powerful than the others • No God is complete without male and female halves

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