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Hunter-Gatherers

Hunter-Gatherers . By Sophia Li, Samantha Gentry, Sally Hobson, Connor Mikilitus , Andrew Hollenstein. Human-Environment Interaction. Hunting and gathering was used for 95% of the times people inhabited the earth. Gathered berries, nuts, roots, and grains.

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Hunter-Gatherers

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  1. Hunter-Gatherers By Sophia Li, Samantha Gentry, Sally Hobson, Connor Mikilitus, Andrew Hollenstein

  2. Human-Environment Interaction • Hunting and gathering was used for 95% of the times people inhabited the earth. • Gathered berries, nuts, roots, and grains. • Scavenged dead animals, hunted live animals, and fishing • Life expectancy was a little more than 35 years • Migration: Africa, Eurasia, Australia, Americas, Pacific Islands • Population may have been as low as 10,000 people alive 100,000 years ago. It then grew to 500,000 people nearly 30,000 years ago.

  3. Culture • Neolithic people learned when the seasons would take place and associated the seasons with the plants that grew. • 20,000 years ago Afro-Eurasians made stone and bone tools such as hand axes, and began to paint deep inside caves. • Made rock deep inside caves far from living spaces which suggests a “ceremonial space” separated from ordinary life. • At the end of the period, hunter- gatherers began to use more agriculture than before.

  4. Politics • There were no specific leaders for the tribes. • Physical competitions did occur • There was little interaction between tribes • Sometimes internal conflict with in the tribes occurred, but they were easily solved.

  5. Economics • Hunter-gatherers rarely traded with other tribes because they could not transport many goods. • They worked fewer hours more frequently and had more leisure time. • Scholars call them the “original affluent society” because they had all of their basic needs. • Typically there was no specialization. Simply everyone could do anything that anyone else could.

  6. Hunter- Gatherer Society • Lived in small bands of 25- 50 people. • Most people were related. • Men hunted, women gathered. • Women provided 70% of the group’s food and income. • Males and females shared many other tasks.

  7. Sources • Ways of the World, by Robert W. Strayer • http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Role_Of_Showoff_Hypothesis_In_Social_Decisions_Investigated.html • http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-learn/200907/play-makes-us-human-v-why-hunter-gatherers-work-is-play

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