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2009 Samoan Tsunami Environmental Health Observations & Lessons Learned. LT Elena Vaouli, MPH Regional Representative Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry & US Public Health Service Caribbean Regional Response Team Meeting October 27, 2010. September 29, 2009.
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2009 Samoan Tsunami Environmental Health Observations & Lessons Learned LT Elena Vaouli, MPH Regional Representative Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry & US Public Health Service Caribbean Regional Response Team Meeting October 27, 2010
September 29, 2009 What would you (really) do?
Objectives • Provide background and overview of American Samoa • Describe post-disaster environmental health conditions and response/recovery • Share observations and lessons learned
Map. Wikipedia Maps. NPS, 2002
Samoa Earthquake & Tsunami Earthquake: 8.1 magnitude earthquake 120 miles S/SW of AS 8 miles below seabed Tsunami: 3 – 5 waves 15 -20 ft high Inundation up to 620m Figure. USGS.
Samoa Tsunami Impacts Fatalities = 32 (65K popn) Missing = 2 Damaged homes = 2,750 Destroyed residences = 276 Power generation = 60% loss
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Environmental Health Concerns Water Quality Drinking water Surface water Wastewater Hazardous Waste Solid Waste Dengue Air Quality
Drinking Water Quality • Water system damaged • Boil Water Notice issued • Mobile lab set up for intensive monitoring
Drinking Water Quality • Illegal cross-connections (treated and untreated sources) • Use of alternative water sources
Wastewater 200+ damaged septic systems & cesspools 119 permanently decommissioned Need for temporary toilets & showers
Hazardous Waste Responded to: Oil spills Collected household chemicals Removed displaced 55-gal drums • Collected: • 50 drums (35 waste oil) • 165 car/boat batteries • 20 gal of acid • 300 gal paint-related wastes • 50 compressed gas tanks and cylinders • Etc., etc. etc.
Solid Waste, Dengue & Air Quality Solid waste piles increase Creates artificial reservoirs for dengue-breeding mosquito Burning trash creates air quality hazards
Lessons Learned Use what you have Local warning systems Educate appropriately Plan accordingly Practice, practice, practice Photo. NOAA.