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Perły architektury polskiej. Cracow. Multilateral School Partnerships „ Showing Our World Heritage ” Comenius 2013 - 2015 Italy , 2014. Cracow in Poland. What is Cracow ?.
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Perły architektury polskiej. Cracow MultilateralSchoolPartnerships „ShowingOurWorldHeritage” Comenius 2013 - 2015 Italy, 2014
WhatisCracow? Cracow (Polish: Kraków) is the second largest and one of theoldestcitiesin Poland. Itis situated on the Vistula River (Polish: Wisła) in southern Poland, inthe Małopolskie voivodeship. The city isvery old, itsbeginningcomes back to 7th century. Cracow has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1569. In 1978, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its newWorldHeritage List, including theentire Old Town in inscribing Cracow's Historic Centre.
Old city The Old City inCracowistheoldest part of city. Itisinscribed on UNESCO WorldHeritage List. The Old Town is known in Polish as Stare Miasto. Thereare a lot of churchessuch as St. Mary's Basilica, Church of St. Wojciechand Church of St. Barbara. At the centre of the plaza, surrounded by kamienice (row houses) and noble residences, stands the Renaissance cloth hall Sukiennice(currently housing gift shops, restaurants and merchant stalls) with the National Gallery of Art upstairs. It is flanked by the Town Hall Tower.
Wawel Wawel is one of thebiggestcastlesin Poland. It was the seat for Polishkings for fourcenturies. The first historical ruler Mieszko I of Poland (c.965–992) of the Piast dynasty and his successors: Boleslaw I the Brave (Polish: Bolesław I Chrobry; 992–1025) and Mieszko II (1025–1034) chose Wawel to be one of their residences.At the same time Wawel became one of the principal Polish centres of Christianity. Wawel became the leading political and administrative centre for the Polish State.
Wawel dragon From this early period of the Wawel's history originates the popular and enduring Polish myth of the Wawel dragon. Today, it is commemorated on the lower slopes of the Wawel Hill where by the river, is a modern fire-breathingmetal statue of the dragon. The statue is sited in front of SmoczaJama, one of the limestone caves scattered over the hill. The dragon, SmokWawelski, was a mystical beast which supposedly terrorised the local community, eating their sheep and local virgins, before (according to one version) being heroically slain by Krakus, a Polish prince, who legend relates founded the city of Cracow and built his palace above the slain dragon's lair. The oldest known literary reference to the Wawel dragon comes from 12th century, in the work by WincentyKadłubek.
Sigismund’sChapel "Sigismund's Chapel" of the Wawel Cathedral is one of the most notable pieces of architecture in Kraków. Built as a funerary chapel for the last Jagiellons, it has been hailed by many art historians as "the most beautiful example of the Tuscan Renaissance north of the Alps". dome houses the tombs of its founder King Sigismund, as well as King Sigismund II Augustus and Anna Jagiellonka. The inner sculptures, stuccos and paintings were designed by some of the most renowned artists of the age, including the architect Berrecci himself, Georg Pencz, Santi Gucci and Hermann Vischer.
TheBarbaican of Cracow TheBarbican of Cracow(Polish: Barbakan) was themaingate of Cracowinthe 15th century. It was builtin 1499 and it’s one of the most famousmonumentsattheCracow’s Old City.
Church of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven (also known as St. Mary's Church; Polish: KościółWniebowzięciaNajświętszejMaryiPanny (KościółMariacki)) is a Brick Gothic church re-built in the 14th century (originally built in the early 13th century), adjacent to the Main Market Square in Kraków, Poland. Standing 80 m (262 ft) tall, it is particularly famous for its wooden altarpiece carved by VeitStoss (Wit Stwosz). Church of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven
Hejnał mariacki On every hour, a trumpet signal—called the Hejnałmariacki—is played from the top of the taller of St. Mary's two towers. The plaintive tune breaks off in mid-stream, to commemorate the famous 13th century trumpeter, who was shot in the throat while sounding the alarm before the Mongol attack on the city. The noon-time hejnał is heard across Poland and abroad broadcast live by the Polish national Radio 1 Station.
Thankyou for watching! Elaboration: Barbara Kamińska, 2b Aleksandra Bielenica, 1d Joanna Szyc, 2c Laura Stankiewicz, 2c Coopreation: Małgorzata Kosińska - Project coordinator, Englishteacher Bogumiła Bajbak - Ąrtteacher (project). Małgorzata Harasim - Englishteacher(text& translation); Martyna Sobczak 1d - animations NicolausCopernicus MiddleSchool no. 2. inOlecko
Bibliography en.wikipedia.org whc.unesco.org kraków.pl