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Analysis to P eak - to -A verage P ower R atio in OFDM Systems. 指導老師 : 黃文傑 博士 研究生 : 吳濟廷 2003.7.30. OUTLINE. What is PAPR Why PAPR happens Simulations How to solve the PAPR problem Conclusion. What is PAPR. Definition. Why PAPR happens(1/2).
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Analysis to Peak-to-Average Power Ratio in OFDM Systems 指導老師:黃文傑 博士 研究生:吳濟廷 2003.7.30
OUTLINE • What is PAPR • Why PAPR happens • Simulations • How to solve the PAPR problem • Conclusion
What is PAPR • Definition
Why PAPR happens(1/2) • Large peaks cause saturation in power amplifiers
Why PAPR happens(2/2) • Hard to extend the linear working area of amplifier • PAPR depends on the number of subcarriers
Simulations(1/3) Transmit block using QPSK
Simulations(2/3) QPSK Discrete-time Scatter Plot Scope
Simulations(3/3) Spectrum Scope after IFFT
How to solve the PAPR problem(1/6) • Signal distortion • Clipping, Peak windowing, Peak cancellation • Coding • Error correction, Use lower PAPR signals • Scrambling
How to solve the PAPR problem(2/6) • Peak windowing • Multiplied by certain window function • Rectangular, Kasier, Hanning, Hamming ….. • Let’s discuss … • Different window with same window length • Same window with different window length
How to solve the PAPR problem(3/6) • Different window with same window length (time domain) rectangular kaisar hanning hamming
How to solve the PAPR problem(4/6) • Different window with same window length (frequency domain)
How to solve the PAPR problem(5/6) • Same window with different window length-hamming window (time domain) N=11 N=7 N=15 N=13
How to solve the PAPR problem(6/6) • Same window with different window length-hamming window (frequency domain)
Conclusion • Advantages • Simple to implement • Independent of number of carriers • Large reduction in PAPR • Disadvantages • No longer orthogonal • Difficult to find the relation between windowing parameter and PAPR