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Chapter 6 Topics. What is adaptive selling? Why is it important for salespeople to practice adaptive selling? What kind of knowledge do salespeople need to practice adaptive selling? How can salespeople acquire this knowledge?
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Chapter 6 Topics What is adaptive selling? Why is it important for salespeople to practice adaptive selling? What kind of knowledge do salespeople need to practice adaptive selling? How can salespeople acquire this knowledge? How can salespeople adapt their sales strategies, presentations, and social styles to various situations? 6-0
Adaptive Selling Salespeople practice adaptive selling when they use different sales presentations for different customers and alter their sales presentation during a sales call based on the nature of the sales situation. 6-1
Being Adaptive Is your behavior different at a restaurant if you are there with your best friends than it is when you’re there with your parents? 6-2
Buyers want the salesperson to understand their business. “Do your homework. … Know ahead of time what we’re up against in the market, what we’re trying to do. If I offer to show you around, jump at the chance. Or, better yet, ask me yourself.” Adapted from Jim Organ, “The Best Reps Will Take on their Bosses for You,” Purchasing, November 7, 1996, pp. 50-52. 6-3
Knowledge makes it easier to practice adaptive selling. • Knowledge is organized into categories • Product and company knowledge • Greater knowledge more flexibility • Each category consists of • Method of classifying customer (categorical) • Approach to selling the customer (procedural) 6-4
Approaches for Developing Knowledge Tap knowledge from experts Read company materials and trade publications Use market research information Ask for feedback Analyze successes and failures Develop an intrinsic orientation toward your work 6-5
Social Style Matrix Analytical Driver Exhibit 6.4 Amiable Expressive 6-6
Cues for Recognizing Social Styles Exhibit 6.5 Analytical • Achievement awards on wall • Office is work-oriented, showing much activity • Conservative dress • Likes solitary activities (e.g., reading, individual sports) Driver Amiable Expressive 6-7
Cues for Recognizing Social Styles Exhibit 6.5 Analytical Driver Expressive Amiable • Office has friendly, open atmosphere • Pictures of family displayed • Personal mementos on the wall • Desk placed for open contact with people • Casual or flamboyant dress • Likes solitary activities (e.g., reading, individual sports) 6-8
Cues for Recognizing Social Styles Exhibit 6.5 Analytical Driver Amiable Expressive • Motivational slogan on the wall • Office has friendly, open atmosphere • Cluttered, unorganized desk • Desk placed for open contact with people • Casual or flamboyant dress • Likes group activities (e.g., politics, team sports) 6-9
Cues for Recognizing Social Styles Exhibit 6.5 Driver • Achievement awards on the wall • No posters or slogans on office walls • Calendar prominently displayed • Furniture placed so contact with people is across the desk • Conservative dress • Likes group activities (e.g., politics, team sports) Analytical Amiable Expressive 6-10
Social Style Matrix:Customer Expectations Analytical Atmosphere: Open, honest Interview Pace: Deliberate Information provided: Evidence of salesperson’s expertise in solving problems Driver Atmosphere: Businesslike Interview Pace: Quick Information provided: Salesperson’s qualifications; value of product Exhibit6.6 Amiable Atmosphere: Businesslike Interview Pace: Deliberate Information provided: Evidence that salesperson is trustworthy, friendly Expressive Atmosphere: Open, friendly Interview Pace: Quick Information provided:What salesperson thinks; whom s/he knows 6-11
Social Style Matrix:Customer Expectations Analytical Salesperson should provide:Evidence that salesperson has analyzed the situation Presentation of benefits:How product can solve the problem Driver Salesperson should provide: Documented evidence, stress results Presentation of benefits: What product can do Exhibit6.6 Amiable Salesperson should provide: Evidence that salesperson is trustworthy, friendly Presentation of benefits:Why product is best to solve problem Expressive Salesperson should provide: Recognition and approval Presentation of benefits: Who has used this product 6-12
Social Style Matrix:Customer Expectations Analytical Assistance to aid decision-making:Evidence and offers of service Driver Assistance to aid decision-making:Explanation of options and probabilities Exhibit6.6 Amiable Assistance to aid decision-making: Guarantees and assurances Expressive Assistance to aid decision-making:Testimonials 6-13
Indicators of Versatility Exhibit 6.7 Less Versatile • Limited ability to adapt to other’s needs • Specialist • Well-defined interests • Sticks to principles • Predictable • Looks at one side of an issue More Versatile • Able to adapt to other’s needs • Generalist • Broad interests • Negotiates issues • Unpredictable • Looks at many sides of an issue 6-14
Adaptive Behaviors Less Adaptive “I’ll tell you how it should be done.” “I’m right.” “It’s always been done this way.” “You’re wrong.” “Take me or leave me.” More Adaptive “Let’s discuss it.” “I see your point. We’ll do it your way.” “I’m always looking for new ideas.” “I want to understand.” “How can I accommodate you?” 6-15
Adaptive Behaviors Exhibit 6.8 Reducing Assertiveness • Ask for customer’s opinion • Acknowledge merits of customer’s viewpoint • Listen without interruption • Be more deliberate; don’t rush • Let customer direct flow of conversation Increasing Assertiveness • Get to the point • Don’t be vague or ambiguous • Volunteer information • Be willing to disagree • Take a stand • Initiate conversations 6-16
Adaptive Behaviors Exhibit 6.8 Reducing Responsiveness • Become businesslike • Talk less • Restrain enthusiasm • Make decisions based on facts • Stop and think Increasing Responsiveness • Verbalize feelings • Express enthusiasm • Pay personal compliments • Spend time on relationships rather than business • Socialize, engage in small talk • Use nonverbal communication 6-17
Social Style Matrix:Strengths and Weaknesses Analytical Strengths:Industrious, persistent, serious, exacting, orderly. Weaknesses:Critical, indecisive, stuffy, picky, moralistic Driver Strengths:Strong-willed, independent, practical, decisive, efficient Weaknesses:Pushy, severe, tough, dominating, harsh Amiable Strengths:Supportive, respectful, willing, dependable, agreeable Weaknesses:Conforming, unsure, pliable, dependent, awkward Expressive Strengths:Enthusiastic, ambitious, stimulating, dramatic, friendly Weaknesses:Manipulative, undisciplined, egotistical, excitable, reacting 6-18