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PLEASE LISTEN CAREFULLY. TUTORIAL INSTRUCTIONS: Carefully go through the tutorial, step by step. You may return to any section, as necessary. Once you are satisfied that you understand the concepts and procedures, click CLOSE to get out of the tutorial mode. You will then

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  1. PLEASE LISTEN CAREFULLY TUTORIAL INSTRUCTIONS: Carefully go through the tutorial, step by step. You may return to any section, as necessary. Once you are satisfied that you understand the concepts and procedures, click CLOSE to get out of the tutorial mode. You will then be taken to the post-quiz. CLICK TO CONTINUE

  2. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELEMENTS versus COMPOUNDS) hydrogen (element) carbon monoxide (compound) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  3. e sodium atom chlorine atom LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS) →

  4. _ + e sodium cation chloride anion (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

  5. (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS) e e hydrogen atom chlorine atom + →

  6. (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS) e e hydrogen chloride molecule CLICK TO CONTINUE

  7. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS) _ + e e ionic covalent CLICK TO CONTINUE

  8. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS) _ _ + + _ _ + + _ _ + + A sample of sodium chloride

  9. (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS) A sample of hydrogen chloride

  10. (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS) A sample of hydrogen

  11. (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS) A sample of chlorine CLICK TO CONTINUE

  12. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND) HCl CLICK TO CONTINUE

  13. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND) O = O CLICK TO CONTINUE

  14. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND) C ΞN- CLICK TO CONTINUE

  15. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA CLICK TO CONTINUE

  16. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) Exception: e nonmetal

  17. (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) → Group IA e sodium atom ee e ee ee Group VIIA → chlorine atom

  18. (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) + → sodium cation ee _ ee ee → ee chloride anion

  19. (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) ee e ee e ee hydrogen Group IA chlorine Group VIIA → +

  20. (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING) ee → e e ee ee hydrogen chloride CLICK TO CONTINUE

  21. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR COVALENT BONDS) (Cl2 – nonpolar) (H2 – nonpolar)

  22. (NONPOLAR versus POLAR COVALENT BONDS) (HCl – polar) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  23. (O3 – nonpolar) LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR COVALENT MOLECULES) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  24. (BF3 – nonpolar) (SF6 – nonpolar) LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR COVALENT MOLECULES) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  25. (ICl3 – polar) (H2O – polar) LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR COVALENT MOLECULES) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  26. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED) e e e e e e e e e e (BH3) (BeH2) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  27. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CLICK TO CONTINUE

  28. ee ee ee ee ee (PI5) (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

  29. ee ee ee ee ee ee (XeCl4) (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  30. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING) s orbital p orbital CLICK TO CONTINUE

  31. H Be H LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS) 1 s orbital + 1 p orbital → 2 sphybrid orbitals CLICK TO CONTINUE

  32. (HYBRID ORBITALS) F B F F 1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals → 3 sp2hybrid orbitals CLICK TO CONTINUE

  33. (HYBRID ORBITALS) H C H H H 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals → 4 sp3hybrid orbitals CLICK TO CONTINUE

  34. (HYBRID ORBITALS) I I .. I P I I (P – Group VA) • d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals → • 5 dsp3hybrid orbitals CLICK TO CONTINUE

  35. (HYBRID ORBITALS) F F F .. S .. F F F (S – Group VIA) 2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals → 6 d2sp3hybrid orbitals CLICK TO CONTINUE

  36. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) region of high electron density: single bond or double bond or triple bond or non-bonding electron pair CLICK TO CONTINUE

  37. LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) H Be H electronic geometry: linear molecular geometry: linear (Be – Group IIA) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  38. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) F B F F electronic geometry:trigonal planar molecular geometry:trigonal planar (B – Group IIIA) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  39. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) H C H H H electronic geometry: tetrahedral molecular geometry:tetrahedral (C – Group IVA) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  40. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) I I P I I I electronic geometry:trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry:trigonal bipyramid (P – Group VA) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  41. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) F F F S F F F electronic geometry:octahedral molecular geometry: octahedral (S – Group VIA) CLICK TO CONTINUE

  42. O O O LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) hybridization:sp2 electronic geometry:trigonal planar molecular geometry: angular or bent CLICK TO CONTINUE

  43. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) N H H H hybridization:sp3 electronic geometry:tetrahedral molecular geometry: trigonal pyramid CLICK TO CONTINUE

  44. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) O H H hybridization:sp3 electronic geometry:tetrahedral molecular geometry: angular or bent CLICK TO CONTINUE

  45. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) O H – hybridization:sp3 electronic geometry:tetrahedral molecular geometry: linear CLICK TO CONTINUE

  46. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) F F S F F hybridization:dsp3 electronic geometry:trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry: see-saw CLICK TO CONTINUE

  47. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) Cl Cl I Cl (I – Group VIIA) hybridization:dsp3 electronic geometry: trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry:T-shaped CLICK TO CONTINUE

  48. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) H Xe H (Xe – Group VIIIA) hybridization:dsp3 electronic geometry:trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry:linear CLICK TO CONTINUE

  49. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) F F Br F F F hybridization: – d2sp3 electronic geometry – octahedral molecular geometry – square pyramid CLICK TO CONTINUE

  50. (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY) Cl Cl Xe Cl Cl hybridization:d2sp3 electronic geometry:octahedral molecular geometry: square planar CLICK TO CONTINUE

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