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Nuclear Power in Brazil. ELECTRICITY SUPPLY MATRIX WORLD x BRAZIL (%). 2. HYDROPOWER REQUIRES SYSTEM INTEGRATION HAVING CONTINENTAL DIMENSIONS EQUIVALENT TO EUROPE. Fortaleza. Manaus. Recife. Salvador. Brasília. Belo Horizonte. Itaipu. São Paulo. Porto Alegre. Angra NPPs.
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Nuclear Power in Brazil
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY MATRIX WORLD x BRAZIL (%) 2
HYDROPOWER REQUIRES SYSTEM INTEGRATIONHAVING CONTINENTAL DIMENSIONS EQUIVALENT TO EUROPE Fortaleza Manaus Recife Salvador Brasília Belo Horizonte Itaipu São Paulo Porto Alegre Angra NPPs 4.000 km Rio de Janeiro 3
ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION Installed Hydropower installed hydro capacity increasing … MW Reservoir capacity … but without a proportional increase in the water stock Storage in GW mean 4
ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTIONNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION 80% 140 70% 120 60% 100 Water stock 50% GW month % water storage 80 CRISIS 40% 60 River flow 30% 40 20% 20 10% 0 0% jan/99 jan/00 jan/01 jan/02 jan/03 Generated Generated Water stock River flow root cause of 2001 supply crisis 5
ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´s“DAM CULTURE” CHANGE small reservoirs to avoid flooding large surfaces 6
ELECTRIC SYSTEM EVOLUTION IN THE 90´sNEED FOR THERMAL REGULATION 2012 more nuclear could help me! 7
ANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATION GENERATION TILL 2012:198.490.932 MWh GENERATION RECORD 2012: 16,1 TWh* * Itaipu record: 94 TWh
ANGRA 1 AND ANGRA 2 OPERATION EAF 2010-2013 Angra 1&2: 4th EAF 2012 Angra 1&2: 2nd EAF 2011 Angra 1&2: 2nd EAF 2010 Angra 1&2: 15th
DECENIAL ENERGY PLAN 2021 No changes for Angra 3, but no new build ANGRA 3: 1.405 MW AREVA PWR FIRST CONCRETE POURED JUNE 2010 Launched Set 24 2012 ANGRA 3 1.405 MW 2016 4.000 workers Secretariat of Energy Planning and Development Secretariat of Energy Planning and Development Ministry of Mines and Energy Ministry of Mines and Energy
DECENIAL ENERGY PLAN 2021 No changes for Angra 3, but no new build 11
BRAZILIAN NUCLEAR POTENCIAL ATLAS Northeast Southeast South
NUCLEAR EXPANSION IN BRAZILSÃO FRANCISCO RIVER NUCLEAR POWER STATION EXPLORATORY STUDY: SITE PE-1 (artisticview) 13
BRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLD Prospectedarea: only30% ofnationalterritoryup to 100 metersdeep 6th. WORLD RESERVE 14
BRAZILIAN URANIUM RESOURCESONE OF THE MAIN RESERVES IN THE WORLD Afterprospectedallthenationalterritory, probablyBrazil shouldbeamongthe 2 MAJOR WORLD RESERVES Pré-cambrian soils Brasil 3.400.000 km2 Austrália 3.800.000 km2 15
NUCLEAR FUEL INDUSTRY IN BRAZILURANIUM + TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES USEXA - NAVY (CONSTRUCTION) LEI and USIDE - NAVY (OPERATION) INB CONVERSION (PROJECT) • One of the few countries having both: • large uranium reserves • full technological capability for local fuel production INB URANIUM MINNING AND MILLING INB LAGOA REAL (OPERATION) INB ENRICHMENT ELETRONUCLEAR RESENDE (CONSTRUCTION) LABGENE NAVY (CONSTRUCTION) FUEL FABRICATION LABMAT and LADICON NAVY (OPERATION) RESENDE ANGRA 1/2/3 PWR (OPERATION) 16
SPENT FUEL LONG TERM STORAGE BRAZILIAN SOLUTION External pool (2020) Long Term Interim Storage (2035) Designed for 500 years 17