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To Be His Holy Bride. A brief history of the church. very. Too Much Stuff, Too Little Space!. The Fencepost Approach to Church History. Course Outline. Introduction The Church Fathers Creeds , Councils, and Heretics Eastern Orthodoxy Roman Catholicism The Crusades and Islam
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To Be His Holy Bride A brief history of the church very
Course Outline • Introduction • The Church Fathers • Creeds, Councils, and Heretics • Eastern Orthodoxy • Roman Catholicism • The Crusades and Islam • The Reformation (Continental Europe) • The Reformation (the British Isles) • The Puritans • Colonial America • 1st and 2nd Great Awakenings • Missionary Movements • To the future
Why study church history? Today we will examine how a study of the past might serve to warn, exhort, and edify us in the present.
The Church Visible… …and invisible
The invisible church consists of all believers throughout history. • The visible church is a physical manifestation of the invisible church and is flawed. • We must not evaluate the invisible church according to the actions of the visible church.
What is church history? • A record of God’s leading of the visible church • Why is this important to keep in mind?
The Top Ten Reasons to Study Church History • 1. To see the great variety of people God uses to accomplish His purposes, including those who were only interested in their own glory or who openly opposed Him. • Can you think of an example of how God used a villain in history to accomplish His purpose?
Top Ten, cont. • 2. To realize that each generation was a product of its own time. • We must carefully study the historical/cultural context before we pass judgment. • We must not impose our time and culture on the past. • Every culture has its blind spots; we must work to be aware of our own areas of weakness and failing. • How does this differ from cultural relativism?
Top Ten, cont. • 3. To learn the lessons of the past so that we may not repeat their mistakes. • No one in church history is perfect. Even the greatest heroes of the faith were badly flawed. • Why does God use broken vessels?
Top Ten, cont. • 4. To recognize our part in the flow of God’s redemptive history and its effect upon us. • In Acts, we see the beginning of the church. • In Revelation, we see the end—the church triumphant. • We are in between these two points.
Top Ten, cont. • 5. To recognize that even though the church went through many "dark periods" it was and still is God's witness. • God always has a remnant.
Top Ten, cont. • 6. To realize that God has a plan for his church and that He will see it through every difficulty until Christ's return. It is His church, not ours. • Our responsibility is to be faithful. • Martin Luther said "If I knew Jesus was coming back in 24 hours I would plant an apple seed today." Question for contemplation: to what role has God called you in the church today? How can you be faithful in fulfilling that calling?
Top Ten, cont. • 7. To learn from the many good examples and be inspired by the diverse ways in which God has used men and women throughout history.
Top Ten, cont. • 8. To learn that controversies aren't necessarily bad. • How do you think controversy might help the church? • The church was sharpened and shaped by controversy. • Controversy makes us aware of what we believe. • Controversy helps us focus on what is true. • Controversy can help us learn to examine issues without making it personal.
Top Ten, cont. • 9. We have a model for the study of church history in the Bible itself: Hebrews 11. • What is the purpose of the “Heroes of the Faith” chapter of Hebrews? • What does the author choose as his focus in each of the Old Testament accounts listed?
Top Ten, cont. • 10. To realize that we are creating our own history and that we will be studied someday. What will our testimony to future generations be?