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DENSITY

Q) Which is heavier: a kilogram of feathers or a kilogram of iron?. DENSITY. The objective our lesson. The student be able to : explain the definition of density determine factors that influence density determine the density of matter through experiment

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DENSITY

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  1. Q) Which is heavier: a kilogram of feathers or a kilogram of iron? DENSITY

  2. The objective our lesson The student be able to : • explain the definition of density • determine factors that influence density • determine the density of matter through experiment • use simple formula of density to solve problem • use the concept of density to apply in daily life

  3. What is Density? If you take the same volume of different substances, then they will weigh different amounts. Density is the Mass per unit Volume Wood Water Iron 1 cm3 1 cm3 1 cm3 IRON 0.50 g 1.00 g 8.00 g Q) Which has the greatest mass and therefore the most dense?

  4. m  V Density Equation: g or kg Mass Density = Volume gcm-3 or kgm-3 cm3 or kg3 • = m V Example: Q) Liquid water has a density of 1000kgm-3, while ice has density of 920kgm-3. Calculate the volume occupied by 0.25kg of each. V= m = 0.25 = 0.000250m3  1000 V = m = 0.25 = 0.000272m3  920

  5. DENSITY OF A REGULAR SOLID • Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. • Measure the three lengths and calculate the Volume. (ie V = l x w x h ) • Calculate the Density. m = 240 g 2.0 cm = m = 240 =10.0 g/cm3 V 24 3.0 cm 4.0 cm

  6. DENSITY OF AN IRREGULAR SOLID m = 360 g  = m = 360 =12.0 g/cm3 V 30 • Find the Mass of the solid on a balance. • Fill the Measuring Cylinder with Water to a known Volume. • Add the Object. • Work out the Volume of Water that is displaced. • Calculate the Density. 80 cm3 50 cm3

  7. DENSITY OF AN IRREGULAR SOLID • OR use a Eureka Can to find the Volume. • Find the mass of the solid on a balance. • Add water until just overflowing. • Place a Measuring Cylinder under the spout. • Add the Object. • Collect the Water and read off the Volume. • Calculate Density m = 440 g 40.0 cm3  = m = 440 =11.0 g/cm3 V 40

  8. Mass of Liquid = Mass of Measuring Cylinder and Liquid – Mass of empty Measuring Cylinder DENSITY OF A LIQUID • Find the Mass of an empty Measuring Cylinder. • Add a certain Volume of Liquid. • Find the Mass of the Measuring Cylinder and Liquid • Calculate the Mass of Liquid. • How? • Calculate Density of Liquid. 25.0 g 45.0 g 20.0 cm3 45 – 25 = 20 g  = m = 20 =1.00 g/cm3 V 20

  9. DENSITY OF A GAS • Remove the air from a flask of a known Volume, using a vacuum pump. • Find its Mass. • Add the gas to be tested. • Reweigh. • The difference is the Mass of gas. • Calculate Density. To vacuum flask 150.0 g 170.0 g 1000 cm3 170 -150 = 20.0g  = m = 20 =0.0200 g/cm3 V 1000

  10. Compare these experiment A, B and C to know characteristic a matter

  11. You have learned : that density does not depend on the size and shape of matter, The same matters with different sizes and shapes has the same density, while different matters with the same sizes and shapes have different density . So we can conclude that density is one of characteristics of matter

  12. Exercise • 48 grams of a block of wood measures 6 cm long, 5 cm wide , and 4 cm high. What is the density of the wood ? • 25 grams of stone is placed into a graduated glass filled with 30 mL. of water and completely submerged. The water level rises to 40 mL. What is the density of the stone ? • A room is 16.40 m long by 4.5 m wide by 3.26 m high. The density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. Find the mass of the air contained in the room?

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