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Chapter 6 Understanding the Functions and Roles of Management. Managerial Functions. Planning. Organizing. Leading. Controlling. The Roles of Management. Decisional. Informational. Interpersonal. Develop Strategies for Success. Set Goals and Objectives. Develop Action Plans.
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Chapter 6 Understanding the Functions and Roles of Management
Managerial Functions Planning Organizing Leading Controlling
The Roles of Management Decisional Informational Interpersonal
Develop Strategies for Success Set Goals and Objectives Develop Action Plans Function 1: Planning
Market standing Innovation Human resources Financial resources Physical resources Productivity Social responsibility Financial performance Strategic Planning
Mission Statement 2 Clarity of Vision 1 Forecasting 3 Competitive Analysis 4 Goals and Objectives 5 Action Plans 6 Six-Step Planning Process
Development Communication Modification Clarity of Vision
The Mission Statement Purpose Goals Philosophies Product or Service Primary Market Survival, Growth, Profitability Managerial Philosophy Level of Quality Social Responsibility
Managerial Forecasts Qualitative Forecasting Quantitative Forecasting Intuitive Judgments Consumer Research Historical Data Statistical Computations
Differentiation Strategy Cost Leadership Strategy Focus Strategy Competitive Analysis
Company Goals andObjectives Boosts Motivation Goals Objectives Broad, Long-Range Target or Aim Specific, Short-Range Target or Aim Guides Activity Sets Standards Clarifies Expectations
TacticalPlans Operational Plans One-Three Years Middle Managers Time Frame Management Less Than a Year First-Line Managers
Crisis Management Minimize Damage Maintain Operations Contingency Plans Open Communication
Function 2: Organizing Employee Activities Facilities and Equipment Decision Making Supervision Resource Distribution
Top Managers President, CEO, VP • Make long-range plans • Establish policies • Represent the company Middle Managers First-line Managers The Management Pyramid
Top Managers Controller, Marketing Manager, Sales Manager • Implement goals • Make decisions • Direct first-line managers Middle Managers First-line Managers The Management Pyramid
Top Managers Office Manager, Supervisor, Foreman, Department Head • Implement plans • Oversee workers • Assist middle managers Middle Managers First-line Managers The Management Pyramid
Function 3: Leading Influencing People Motivating People
Self-Awareness Leadership Skills Emotional Quotient (EQ) Self-Regulation Motivation Empathy Social Skills
Autocratic Democratic Leadership Styles Laissez-faire Contingency
Continuum of Leader Behavior Manager Makes Decision Boss-Centered Manager Sells Decision Manager Presents Ideas Authority of Managers Manager Makes Tentative Decision Manager Presents Problem Freedom for Workers Manager Sets Decision Limits Employees Make Decision Employee-Centered
Additional Leadership Functions Coaching Managing Change Mentoring
Corporate Culture People Company Values Employee Performance Communication Community Involvement
Monitoring Progress Resetting the Course Correcting Deviations Function 4: Controlling
The Control Cycle Set Strategic Goals 1. Set Standards 2. Measure Performance Reevaluate Standards Correct Performance 4. Inadequate Take Action 3. Compare To Standard 4. Adequate No Action
Employee Involvement Customer Focus Benchmarking Continuous Improvement TotalQuality Management
Important Points of TQM • Create constancy of purpose • Adopt a new philosophy • Cease mass inspection • Create long-term relationships • Constantly improve • Institute training • Institute leadership
Important Points of TQM • Drive out fear • Break down barriers • Eliminate slogans and targets • Eliminate numerical quotas • Remove barriers to pride in work • Institute education and training • Take action and make changes
Management Skills Interpersonal Technical Administrative Conceptual