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The Expanding Role of the State. Kidner , Ch. 22, pp. 640-644. Mass Politics and Nation Building. France. Great Britain. Mass Politics and Nation Building. Eastern Europe. France. Mass Politics and Technology. Impact of Literacy. Modern Day Examples. Jules Verne .
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The Expanding Role of the State Kidner, Ch. 22, pp. 640-644
Mass Politics and Nation Building France Great Britain
Mass Politics and Nation Building Eastern Europe France
Working Class Political Parties • British Labour Party • Social Democratic Party of Germany • Socialist party in France • Russian Socialist Revolutionaries • Bolsheviks / Mensheviks
Dreyfus Affair • Alfred Dreyfus, Jewish capt. in army - accused of spying for Germany • From Alsace – family left when Prussia took the territory • Convicted of treason and sent to Devil’s Island Prison • The French public questioned his conviction • Why? Evidence gathered shows innocent - points to Major Esterhazy --- but army won’t reopen the case • Family asks help of Emile Zola’s - open letter - J’accuse • Dreyfus in prison until 1898 • Country split!!! Church / Army vs. Jews / Radicals • called back to France for retrial – 1899 pardoned • 1906 exonerated • Results • Republicans / Socialists – block anti-republicans • Promote Anti-clericalism (because were vs. Dreyfus) • Republic survives --- up to 1914
Main Goals of Mass Education Mass Education = government sponsored education • Reduce the influence of the church on education • Strengthen patriotism • Reinforced existing class distinctions
Social Contract State’s Obligations to the Citizen Citizens’ Obligations to the State • Paying taxes • Serving in the military • Obeying the law • Protect from • Foreign and domestic enemies • Sickness, poverty, old age • Insure • Order • International presitge
Reasons for State intervention in Economics • Protect investors’ profits • Regulations on banking and stock market increase over time • Protect the welfare of the working class • Better, safer working conditions • More just working terms
Role of the Military in the Nation-State • Compulsory military service for all men • Except Great Britain • Build unity amongst young men • In some places lead to wider use of standardized language • Develop national pride and international prestige • Largest militaries the world had ever seen • Largest drain on national budget • New taxes and tariffs passed to support militaries