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Created by Mr. Hemmert. Food Chains. Science ALCOS. L5.3 Tracing the flow of energy through a food chain Example: producer , first-level consumer, second-level consumer, and third-level consumer. Food Chains. Every organism needs to obtain energy in order to live.
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Created by Mr. Hemmert Food Chains
Science ALCOS • L5.3 Tracing the flow of energy through a food chain • Example: producer, first-level consumer, second-level consumer, and third-level consumer
Food Chains • Every organism needs to obtain energy in order to live. • Plants get energy from the sun, some animals eat plants, and some animals eat other animals. • Living things depend on one another to live.
Food Chains consumer • A food chain is the movement of food energy in a sequence of living things. producer consumer consumer consumer
Food Chain Vocabulary • Consumers that are eaten are called prey. • A consumer that eats prey is a predator.
Prey and Predators • Predators limit the number of prey animals in a habitat. • Ex. Wolves are predators of antelope. They keep the population of antelope from increasing too much, so the antelope don’t eat all of the producers. • Predators often compete for the same prey. This limits the number of predators in a habitat.
Level of Producers • Primary Producers - Organisms that make their own food from sunlight. Primary producers are always the base (bottom) of the every food chain.
Levels of Consumers • First Level Consumers are animals that eat producers (plants). • They are also called herbivores (plant-eaters)
Levels of Consumers • Second Level Consumers eat first level consumers. They are called carnivores (meat – eaters) and omnivores (animals that eat both animals and plants.)
Levels of Consumers • Third level consumers eat second level consumers.
Practice What is the primary producer? _________________________ What is the first-level consumer? _________________________ What is the second - level consumer? ______________________ _ What is the third-level consumer? ________________________
leaf bird Practice Primary Producer: _______________ First-level Consumer: _____________ Second-level Consumer: __________ Third-level Consumer: ____________ Decomposer: ___________________ snail fox bacteria
Resources • Microsoft Online