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1.7, page 209 Combinations of Functions; Composite Functions. Objectives Find the domain of a function. Combine functions using algebra. Form composite functions. Determine domains for composite functions.
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1.7, page 209Combinations of Functions; Composite Functions Objectives Find the domain of a function. Combine functions using algebra. Form composite functions. Determine domains for composite functions.
Using basic algebraic functions, what limitations are there when working with real numbers? • A) You canNOT divide by zero. • Any values that would result in a zero denominator are NOT allowed, therefore the domain of the function (possible x values) would be limited. B) You canNOT take the square root (or any even root) of a negative number. Any values that would result in negatives under an even radical (such as square roots) result in a domain restriction.
Reminder: Domain Restrictions(WRITE IT DOWN!) For FRACTIONS: • No zero in denominator! For EVEN ROOTS: • No negative under radical!
Finding Domain of f(x) plus, minus, times, or divided by g(x)
See Example 2, page 213.Check Point 2, page 214. • Let f(x) = x – 5 and g(x) = x2 – 1. Find • (f + g)(x) • (f - g)(x) • (fg)(x) • (f/g)(x)
f o g Given two functions f and g , the composite function , denoted by (read as “ f of g of x”) is defined by
Composition of FunctionsSee Example 4, page 217. Check Point 4 Given f(x)=5x+6 and g(x)=2x2 – x – 1, find a) f(g(x)) b) g(f(x))
f f o o g g Domain of Note: Finding the domain of f(g(x)) is NOT the same as finding f(x) + g(x) The domain of is the set of x all numbers in the domain of g ( g such that x ) is in the domain of f .
How to find the domain of a composite function • Find the domain of the function that is being substituted (Input Function) into the other function. • Find the domain of the resulting function (Output Function). • The domain of the composite function is the intersectionof the domains found above.
See Example 5, page 218. • Check Point 5
Extra Domain Example • Find the domain • There are x’s under an even radical AND x’s in the denominator, so we must consider both of these as possible limitations to our domain.
Extra Example: Operations with FunctionsGiven that f(x) = x2 - 4 and g(x) = x + 2, find: • (f+g)(x) = • (f-g)(x) = • (fg)(x) = • (f/g)(x) =
Remember: f(x) = x2 - 4 and g(x) = x + 2.Now, let’s find the domain of each answer. • (f+g)(x) = x2 + x - 2 • (f-g)(x) = x2 – x - 6 • (fg)(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 4x - 8 • (f/g)(x) = x – 2
Extra Example: Composition Given f(x)=2x – 5 & g(x)=x2 – 3x + 8, find • (f◦g)(x) and (g◦f)(x) • (f◦g)(7) and (g◦f)(7) • What is the domain of these composite functions?