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Housing Benefit Changes April 2011 onwards. Mick Lear Benefit Service. Why reform benefits?. Cost of welfare state projected at £164.7b, total amount of income tax collected £140.0b Housing benefit increased dramatically, £10.5b in 2000, increasing to £22b in 2011
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Housing Benefit ChangesApril 2011 onwards Mick Lear Benefit Service
Why reform benefits? • Cost of welfare state projected at £164.7b, total amount of income tax collected £140.0b • Housing benefit increased dramatically, £10.5b in 2000, increasing to £22b in 2011 • 4.5 million people are receiving HB, of which 3 million are of working age, need to improve work incentives.
Headline changes – For HB From April 2011 • LHA levels capped to the 4 bedroom rate • Caps for all other bedrooms by size (1, 2 and 3) • DHP fund increased nationally but allocation not known • Extra bedroom for a carer where claimant needs overnight care • Non-dependant deductions increased for 3 years From October 2011 • LHA levels set at 30th percentile (ie 30th cheapest rental value out of a hundred properties, rather than the 50th) From April 2013 • From 2013 LHA levels up-rated on the consumer price index (not RPI) • Extending “single room rent restrictions” to all single claimants under 35
National Picture - Savings Estimated savings from HB changes in the UK DWP Memorandum for the Social Security Advisory Committee, July 2010
National Picture - Impact Impact of setting LHA rates at the 30th percentile in 2010/ 2011 Source: DWP (July 2010)
April CAPsImpact forSELHP? A new upper limit will be introduced for each for each property size 1 bed £250 2 bed £290 3 bed £340 4 bed £400
What are we doing? • Speak to landlords and claimants • 1st December for those affected by April caps, forum in February, mail-outs to all in advance of changes • Review options for use of DHP funding • Publicise details of changes • Dedicated information and contact points • Reviewing options for direct payment • Targeting 150 empty homes in Lewisham • Joint approach across Lewisham Council to support affected tenants But, we need to understand more about how landlords and claimants will react to the changes …..
What do we know? • Not a great deal locally! • London-wide survey, inconsistent but …. • 40% of landlords would agree to reducing the rental charged • For larger properties 10% of landlords would agree to reducing the rent if the reduction exceeded £50 • 90% would accept a reduction of up to £20 • 46% may reduce rent charged if paid directly So, potentially, on a caseload of 9,600, if 90% of landlords accepted a reduction of up to £20, if 40% of landlords reduced the charge to the new LHA rate and 46% of landlords reduced the rent charge as a result of our paying directly, there would only be about 10% of cases affected by the change …..
What we need to understand? • Landlord behaviour • Tenant behaviour • Numbers affected • What we can do to secure tenancies