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PEMBENTUKAN DAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK. Budi Anna Keliat. DISKUSI: CIRI KELOMPOK YANG EFEKTIF. CREATING AN EFFECTIVE TEAM. Key components 1: Work Design. Responsibility and ownership & interest. Motivation & Effectiveness. Key components 2: Team Composition. Collective personality:
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PEMBENTUKAN DAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK Budi Anna Keliat
Key components 1: Work Design Responsibility and ownership & interest Motivation & Effectiveness
Key components 2: Team Composition • Collective personality: • Extraversion • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Emotional stability • Higher team performance • 3 Skill: • Technical • Problem solving & • decision making • Interpersonal: listening, • Feedback, conflict resolution • Team Size: • Neither very • small or large: • 4-12 members Flexibility: - Can complete each other’s tasks - Adaptability - Less reliant on single team member - Higher team performance • Not everyone is a team player • Create opportunities for • effective individuals • 2. Turn individuals into team player • - Selection • - Training • - Rewards
Key components 3: Contextual influences Indvidual & Joint acc 1. Traditional individual evaluations and rewards to include team performance 2. Team based appraisals 3. Team rewards 4. System modifications Reinforce team effort & commitment • Resources: • Timely information • Equipment • Adequate staffing • Administrative assistance • Appropriate funding • Term reference • Who does what, equal contribution • 2 . Schedule • Skill to developed • How conflict will be resolve • How to modify decisions • Integration of individual skills • Organizational structure & leadership
TEAM SYNERGY 2 + 2 = ? 5 Positive Synergy 3 Negative Synergy
NEGATIVE TEAM SYNERGY-”SOCIAL LOAFING”- Others not carrying fair work- Dispersion of responsibilityNEED MEANS TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL EFFORT
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