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Explore the challenges, opportunities, telecommunication technologies, and ICT indicators in Colombia. Learn about successful cases and the evolving landscape of information systems and technology. Gain insights into industry trends and strategies.
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INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES: A STRATEGY TO THE COMPETITIVE Eng. Yezid Donoso, Ph.D. ydonoso@uninorte.edu.co Colombia, South America
Index • The challenges of the Information and Telecommunication Systems • Opportunity and Tendency of the Technologies • ICT Indicators • Telecommunication Technologies and Services • Successful Cases in Colombia • Conclusions
1. The Challenges of the Information and Telecommunication Systems
The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Two world changes mainly: • The emergence and reinforcement of the global economic • The transformation of the economics and the industrial societies in economic of services based on the knowledge and the information
The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Globalization: • Administration and control in a global marked • Competition on the world markets • Global groups of work • Global systems of delivery and messenger
The Economic Environment Competitive of the New Century Transformation of the Industrial Economics: • Economics based on the knowledge and the information • Productivity • New products and services • Leadership • Competition based on the time • Life shorter of the products • Environment turbulent • Base of knowledge limited in the workers
Perspective of the Business on the Information Systems Technology Institution Information System Administration
Perspective of the Business on the Information Systems Group Served IS Types High Level Directors Strategic Level Medimun Nanager Management Level Knowledge Level Workers of the knowledge and The information Operative Level Operative Directors Sales & Marketing Manufacture finance Accounting Human Resources
The Administrative Process Changing The information Systems play a critical roll in the current Business Main Activities Of the Institution Technical Changes Administrative Changes Information System Information System Information System Year 1950 1960 19701980 1990 2000
The Administrative Process Changing Institution Information System Hardware Business Strategy Rules Procedures Software DataBase Communication
VoIP High RTPC IP VPN Communicator IP Centrex IPPBX 0.5 Quality of Service BB Voice SKYPE Net2Phone PC2PC Vonage 0.0 Low High 1.0 Comparison con la RTPBC Consumer PYME Business
Broadband Distribution Mundial Fuente global insight Annual report on telecommunications. CRT- 2005 Informe semestral Internet. CRT- 2005
Services by Economic Groups Mundial
Internet Computation vs. Communication Tbps [Hz] [bps] x 160 Gbps 5 GHz o o Computation o o x Comunication o x x o x x año 2000 1990 1980 1970
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 Information Traffic Data 35 Tbps Voice 3 Tbps CONCLUSION: Computer Networks are designed to transmit Data !
Switch Layer 3 10/100/1000 Mbps Floor Association Switch Layer 3 or Higher 100/1000 Mbps PBX-IP Business (LAN) High Speed Networks
Copper Pair Optic Fiber (PPP- HDLC) 64Kbps – 2Mbps High Speed Access Networks (Clear Channel)
ATM 2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps Frame Relay 64Kbps- 2Mbps DSLAM ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps Modem ADSL High Speed Access Networks (Frame Relay)
ATM 2.4Gbps- 9.6Gbps Frame Relay 64Kbps- 2Mbps DSLAM ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps ADSL 2+ 2 - 24 Mbps Modem ADSL High Speed Access Networks (ADSL)
Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL) INTERNET DSLAM ADSL Up 64Kbps – 1Mbps Down 64Kbps – 8Mbps ADSL 2+ 2Mbps – 24Mbps Modem ADSL
Red de datos RTB 1 Mhz Datos Lineas de usuarios Voz DSLAM Voz Switch Clase 5 Residential High Speed Access Networks (ADSL) Bucle de abonado Central Telefónica
Upstream signaling . . . 550 MHz - 750 and up MHz 50 MHz - 550 MHz 5-40 MHz Residential High Speed Access Networks (Cable Modem) Downstream Channel Multiple TV Channels
LAN Residential High Speed Access Networks (WiFi) Client 1 : : Client N Access Point
Traditional Model: obtaining the internet information through of a PC • Requests / Answers HTTP • Mobile access introduction • WAP: bridge between the mobile world and Internet • Requests / Answers through the WAP gateway. Mobile Access
Cuando el movil percibe una señal con mayor potencia, entonces este selecciona a la nueva fuente como su nueva estacion primaria Base Station 1 Frame Relay Interfaces Base Station 2 Base Station 3 Base Station 4 X PSTN 5ESS MSC 5ESS MSC Señal de Baja Potencia SM SM SM SM SM SM SM SM w w p p p p w w STM-1 links (1+1 APS) STM-1 links (1+1 APS) w w p p p p w w ATM Trunkin (E3 o E1) ADM PCM Voz codificada @ 64 Kbps CBX 500 Voz comprimida @ 16 Kbps Acceso Móvil (Celular)
Mobile Access (Cellular) GSM BSS HLR MSC/VLR RTB/RDSI BTS GSM Circuit Switching BSC Other networks GMSC Internet GPRS Packet Switching SGSN Intranet GGSN