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LINES AND ANGLES. DRAW A LINE. CAN YOU DRAW A LINE SEGMENT. DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN A LINE AND LINE SEGMENT. I AM MADE UP OF POINTS. I HAVE TWO END POINTS. I HAVE DEFINETE LENGTH. I AM MADE UP POINTS . I HAVE NO END POINTS, I EXTENDED INDEFINETLY ON BOTH SIDES. LINE. LINE SEGMENT.
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DRAW A LINE CAN YOU DRAW A LINE SEGMENT
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN A LINE AND LINE SEGMENT I AM MADE UP OF POINTS. I HAVE TWO END POINTS. I HAVE DEFINETE LENGTH I AM MADE UP POINTS . I HAVE NO END POINTS, I EXTENDED INDEFINETLY ON BOTH SIDES LINE LINE SEGMENT
ANGLES TWO RAYS WITH A COMMON END POINTS FORM AN ANGLIE TWO RAYS ARE THE ARMS OF THE ANGLE. COMMON ENDPOINT IS THE VERTEX OF THE ANGLE
B A A A B C B B C A C C Types Of Angles There are four main types of angles. Right angle Acute angle Obtuse angle Straight angle
Acute angle: An angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees. Acute Angle
Right angle: An angle whose measure is 90 degrees. Right Angle
Obtuse angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 90 degrees. Obtuse Angle
Straight angle: An angle whose measure is 180 degrees. Straight Angle
Pairs Of Angles : Types • Adjacent angles • Vertically opposite angles • Complimentary angles • Supplementaryangles • Linear pairs of angles
A D A C D Common ray B E F B C Common vertex Adjacent Angles Two angles that have acommon vertexand acommon rayare called adjacent angles. Adjacent AnglesABDand DBC ABCand DEF are not adjacent angles Adjacent angles do not overlap each other.
Adjacent angles are “side by side” and share a common ray. 15º 45º
These are examples of adjacent angles. 45º 80º 35º 55º 130º 50º 85º 20º
These angles are NOT adjacent. 100º 50º 35º 35º 55º 45º
A D 600 300 B E C F Complimentary Angles If the sum of two angles is 900, then they are called complimentary angles. ÐABCandÐDEFare complimentary because ÐABC + ÐDEF 600 + 300 = 900
D p 700 300 Q E R F Contd…. If the sum of two angles is more than 900 or less than 900, then they not complimentary angles. ÐDEFandÐPQRare not complimentary because ÐDEF+ÐPQR 700 + 300 = 1000
A P 1000 800 B Q R C Supplementary Angles If the sum of two angles is 1800 then they are called supplementary angles. ÐPQRandÐABCare supplementary, because ÐPQR + ÐABC 1000 + 800 = 1800
D A 1100 800 E B F C Contd…. If the sum of two angles ismore than 1800orless than 1800, then they arenot supplementary angles. ÐDEFandÐPQRarenot supplementarybecause ÐABC + ÐDEF 1100 + 800 = 1900
A 1200 600 D C Linear Pair Of Angles Two adjacent supplementary angles are called linear pair of angles. P ÐAPC + ÐAPD 600 + 1200 = 1800
WHEN TWO LINES INTERSECT THEY MAKE TWO PAIRS OF VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES 75º 105º 105º 75º VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE OPPOSITE TO ONE ANOTHER VERTICALLY OPPOSITE ANGLES ARE EQUAL
C A P D B Name the vertically opposite angles and adjacent angles in the given figure: Vertically opposite angles: ÐAPC and ÐBPD Adjacent angles:ÐAPC and ÐCPD ÐAPB and ÐCPD ÐAPB and ÐBPD
Directions: Identify each pair of angles as vertical, supplementary, complementary, or none of the above.
#1 120º 60º
#1 120º 60º Supplementary Angles
#2 60º 30º
#2 60º 30º Complementary Angles
#3 75º 75º
#3 Vertical Angles 75º 75º
#4 60º 40º
#4 60º 40º None of the above
#5 60º 60º
#5 60º 60º Vertical Angles
#6 135º 45º
#6 135º 45º Supplementary Angles
#7 25º 65º
#7 25º 65º Complementary Angles
#8 90º 50º
#8 90º 50º None of the above
#1 ?º 45º
#1 135º 45º
#2 ?º 65º
#2 25º 65º
#3 ?º 35º
#3 35º 35º