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Feynman Diagrams. Richard Feynman invented the concept of virtual photons as part of his theory of quantum electrodynamics. The maths is complicated – but, fortunately, Feynman depicted the theory using diagrams to represent the interactions. Electron – Electron Interaction. e-. e-.
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Feynman Diagrams • Richard Feynman invented the concept of virtual photons as part of his theory of quantum electrodynamics. • The maths is complicated – but, fortunately, Feynman depicted the theory using diagrams to represent the interactions.
Electron – Electron Interaction e- e- a photon (uncharged) e- e-
b- decay 1 0 n 1 e p + n + 0 1 -1
The Neutrino • An uncharged particle. • Assumed to have zero mass • Emitted in radioactive beta decay • The “weak” nuclear force is responsible • The antineutrino is the antiparticle of the neutrino = n it has opposite “spin” to a neutrino.
b- decay n p e- W- n
The Weak nuclear force • Responsible for Beta decay – as well as interactions involving electrons or neutrinos with protons or neutrons. • Carried by exchange particles known as W-bosons. • There are two types: the W+ and the W- which can also represented in Feynman diagrams like this …
b- decay (identical representation) n p W- e- n
Quark representation Proton = Neutron =
b-decay –Quark representation n e- W-
b+ decay n n e+ W+ p
Electron capture n n e- W+ p
Neutrino – neutron collisions e- p W+ n n
Antineutrino – proton collisions e+ n W+ n p
Electron - proton collisions n n W- e- p
Feynman Diagrams • Note – questions on the weak interaction will be limited to changes in which a proton changes to a neutron or vice versa.