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Dive into the study of people worldwide through the lenses of cultural, archaeological, biological, and linguistic anthropology. Explore ethnocentrism, cultural relativism, adaptation, and decoupling subjective and objective viewpoints.
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Presented by Laura T. González San Diego Miramar College 21ST Century Skills SymposiumMay 3, 2019 Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Thinking like an anthropologist
What is ANTHROPOLOGY? • THE STUDY OF PEOPLE EVERYWHERE THROUGHOUT TIME • Four Fields – • Cultural • Archaeology • Biological • Linguistic
Ethnocentrism • the belief that one’s own patterns of behavior are always natural, good, beautiful, or important • and that strangers, to the extent that they live differently, live by savage, inhuman, disgusting, or irrational standards Activity: Food as a Window to Culture
Cultural Relativism • Any behavior or belief can only be understood and evaluated in the context of its own culture. Activity: Where Do You Draw The Line?
ADAPTATION/MALADAPTATION • ADAPTATIONS • Behaviors that support the survival and wellness of a people into the future • MALADAPTATIONS • Behaviors that do not support the survival and wellness of a people into the future Activity: Written Response
DECOUPLING SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE • SUBJECTIVE– OPINIONS, BIASES, ARGUABLE STATEMENTS • OBJECTIVE– FACTS, THINGS THAT ARE OBSERVABLE OR ABLE TO BE VERIFIED Activity: Listening