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Presented by Laura T. González San Diego Miramar College 21 ST Century Skills Symposium May 3, 2019. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. Thinking like an anthropologist. What is ANTHROPOLOGY?. THE STUDY OF PEOPLE EVERYWHERE THROUGHOUT TIME Four Fields – Cultural Archaeology
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Presented by Laura T. González San Diego Miramar College 21ST Century Skills SymposiumMay 3, 2019 Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Thinking like an anthropologist
What is ANTHROPOLOGY? • THE STUDY OF PEOPLE EVERYWHERE THROUGHOUT TIME • Four Fields – • Cultural • Archaeology • Biological • Linguistic
Ethnocentrism • the belief that one’s own patterns of behavior are always natural, good, beautiful, or important • and that strangers, to the extent that they live differently, live by savage, inhuman, disgusting, or irrational standards Activity: Food as a Window to Culture
Cultural Relativism • Any behavior or belief can only be understood and evaluated in the context of its own culture. Activity: Where Do You Draw The Line?
ADAPTATION/MALADAPTATION • ADAPTATIONS • Behaviors that support the survival and wellness of a people into the future • MALADAPTATIONS • Behaviors that do not support the survival and wellness of a people into the future Activity: Written Response
DECOUPLING SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE • SUBJECTIVE– OPINIONS, BIASES, ARGUABLE STATEMENTS • OBJECTIVE– FACTS, THINGS THAT ARE OBSERVABLE OR ABLE TO BE VERIFIED Activity: Listening