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HIF1OI : Unit 2. Meal Planning and Household Safety. Kitchen Tools. Understanding the tools we use in the kitchen. Measuring spoons. Measures small amounts of wet or dry ingredients. Dry measuring cups . Measures larger amounts of dry ingredients (i.e. flour and sugar).
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HIF1OI : Unit 2 Meal Planning and Household Safety
Kitchen Tools Understanding the tools we use in the kitchen
Measuring spoons Measures small amounts of wet or dry ingredients
Dry measuring cups Measures larger amounts of dry ingredients (i.e. flour and sugar)
Liquid measuring cups Measures liquid ingredients (i.e. oil and water)
Rubber spatula Removes batter from bowls or shortening from measuring cups
Wooden spoon Mix ingredients together by stirring
Metal spatula Used to ice cakes and cupcakes
Lifter Flips warm foods (i.e. eggs and hamburgers)
Pastry blender Cuts shortening into pastry dough
Whisk Incorporates air into a mixture (i.e. eggs or whipping cream)
Peeler Removes skin from some fruits and vegetables
Tongs To take hold of hot foods
Grater Cuts food into smaller pieces (i.e. cheese or carrots)
Sieve Separates the smaller particles of a loose substance (i.e. flour or baking soda)
Colander Drains cooked vegetables or pasta
Rolling pin Flattens dough (i.e. to make some types of cookies)
Casserole dishes Cooks casseroles or frozen vegetables
Pie plate Bakes pies
Loaf pan Bakes loaves (can be metal or glass)
Baking pans Makes cakes
Cookie sheet Bakes cookies
Baking pans Makes squares or brownies
Muffin tin Makes muffins or cupcakes
Angel food cake pan Makes coffee cake or angel food cake
Spring form pan Makes cheesecake
Cooling rack Place warm baked goods for cooling
Broiler pan Place under broiler for barbeque items (i.e. steak or hamburgers)
Sauce pans Make sauces or use to boil water
Stock pot Makes soups or broth
Skillet To fry items (i.e. eggs, bacon, grilled cheese)
Double boiler To melt chocolate before the invention of the microwave. Double steamer To steam vegetables
Measurement How to measure ingredients properly
Common Abbreviations T or tbsp t or tsp mL g kg lb. oz. c. = tablespoon = teaspoon = millilitre = gram = kilogram = pound = ounce = cup
Liquids Water Oil Vinegar Milk • On a flat surface, place a liquid measure. • Pour the fluid into the liquid measure. • Bend down to eye level to make sure your liquid is at the proper measuring line.
Powders Sugar Flour • Use the proper dry measure to scoop the powder. • Use the flat side of a knife to level off the powder over a discard bowl or container.
Brown Sugar • Firmly pack the brown sugar into the dry measuring cup. • Use the flat side of a knife to level off the powder over a discardbowl or container.
Butter/Margarine In tub: Stick Form: • Spoon the butter into a dry measure. • Pack firmly. • Remove with a rubber spatula. • Using a knife, cut the butter at the measuring lineon the foil wrapper.
What is a recipe? A set of instructions that tell us how to prepare a food to eat. Used to be found in cookbooks Now they can also be found online
Recipe Basics • Recipes include: • Ingredients • Instructions onhow to prepareand cook foods
Dishwashing Instructions Cleaning up our dirty dishes!
Dishwashing Instructions Step 1 Step 2 • Scrape all dirty dishes into the garbage. Neatly organize the dishes to the right of the sink. Place the knives and sharp objects aside. • Get out the dish rack, dish tray, and soap from under the sink and place them on the left side of the counter.
Step 3 Step 4 • Fill the right sink with warm soapy water (one good squeeze of soap). • Get a dish cloth and dish towel from Kitchen 3 and put them on the counter beside the sinks.
Step 5 Step 6 • Fill left sink with hot water. Add 1 cap of bleach to the water. This is your sanitizing water. • Wash the dishes located on the counter in the proper order (glassware, utensils, tableware, pots and pans, all other equipment).
Step 7 Step 8 • Place clean dishes in left sink to rinse and sanitize them. • Place the clean dishes on the dish rack and tray to begin drip drying.
Step 9 Step 10 • Dry the dishes thoroughly with the dish towel and place them on the left side on the dish rack and tray. • Put the dishes and equipment away in the correct place in the cupboards and drawers.
Food Preparation Techniques Slicing it Right! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cV0c7qiNjuI
Slice To cut food into flat, even pieces • Examples? • Cucumber • Zucchini • Carrots • Banana http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLMduj1YfoY
Chop or Mince To cut food into tiny pieces • Examples? • Celery • Onions • Garlic http://media.startcooking.com/video/640mp4/CuttingAnOnion.mp4