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Role of the Church. Center of Life. Clergy Church had great power over the people because it decided who could achieve salvation. Center of Life. Monks Benedict: instilled the practice of taking vows of poverty and chastity as a monk. Worldly Church. Powerful
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Center of Life • Clergy • Church had great power over the people because it decided who could achieve salvation
Center of Life • Monks • Benedict: instilled the practice of taking vows of poverty and chastity as a monk
Worldly Church • Powerful • Tithes: Tax the Church required Christians to pay • Ecclesiastical: Church court system • Excommunication: banned from church and partaking of sacraments
Crusades • 1095 AD: goal was to free the Holy Land • Changed way people lived: • Increased trade • Contact with the Muslim world • Marco Polo: “Prince of Liars”- told tales from overseas
Holy Roman Empire • Otto the Great: gave land to the church to create the Holy Roman Empire • Henry IV has conflict with popes over power
Investiture • 1075 Pope Gregory VIII • Concordat of Worms 1122 AD • Conflict: who would appoint bishops? • Treaty that ended the struggle between the emperors and popes over investiture
Reconquista in Spain • Isabella Castile & Ferdinand of Aragon • Inquisition: • Help unify Spain • Drive the Muslims out of Spain & make everyone Catholic