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VC221 Amaryllidaceae. cepa var. typicum onion. A. cepa var. viviparum. A. cepa var. ascalonicum. A. cepa var. aggregatum. A. fistulosum , bunching onion. A. cepa karyotype. Red: rDNA, green repetitive DNA. Shibata and Hizyme, 2002. Cms markers in onions. atp6/atp9.
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cepa var. typicum • onion A. cepa var. viviparum
A. cepa var. ascalonicum A. cepa var. aggregatum
A. cepa karyotype Red: rDNA, green repetitive DNA Shibata and Hizyme, 2002
Cms markers in onions atp6/atp9 Engelke et al 2003
I color inhibitor C color factor G golden yellow R, L complementary, red/pink; R=DFR gene , L=ANS gene iiCCGGRRLL red (anthocyanidin) iiC_G_R_ll (or rrL_) pink iiC_ggrrll chartreuse iiC_G_rrll yellow (only quercitin) dfr iicc____white recessive II______white dominant Ii_______cream Rl Shafi and Davis 67
Yellow/brown Rd/pink Kim et al (2004)
Chives A. schoenoprasum
A. ampeloprasum kurrat Leek Elephant garlic
A. tuberosum A. chinense rakkyo Chinese chives
Male flower, Asparagus Fukuda el at 2005
Markers for sex determining gene Jamsari et al (2004)