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VERITAS Mark Lang, National University of Ireland, Galway. VERY ENERGETIC RADIATION IMAGING TELESCOPE ARRAY SYSTEM. VERITAS Organization. Teaming Agreement Collaborators
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VERITAS Mark Lang, National University of Ireland, Galway VERY ENERGETIC RADIATION IMAGING TELESCOPE ARRAY SYSTEM
VERITAS Organization Teaming Agreement Collaborators Iowa State University Adler Planetarium Leeds University Barnard College McGill University DePauw University National University of Ireland, Dublin Grinnell College Purdue University U.C. Santa Cruz Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory U. Mass. University of California, Los Angeles N.U.I., Galway University of Chicago Cork I.T. University of Utah Galway-Mayo I.T. Washington University, Saint Louis Argonne National Lab. The VERITAS Collaboration Project Office: Whipple Observatory, SAO (Managing Organization) Funding from NSF/DOE/Smithsonian/PPARC/SFI/NSERC
VERITAS – UK Leeds: Stella Bradbury, Michael Hillas, Johannes Knapp, Jeremy Lloyd-Evans, Joachim Rose Oxford: (Associate) Ignacio de la Calle Perez
VERITAS – Ireland UCD: John Quinn NUI Galway: Gary Gillanders, Mark Lang Galway-Mayo Inst. Tech.: Pat Moriarty Cork Inst. Tech.: Josh Reynolds
VERITAS – Ireland Data Acquisition Software Data Analysis Software Optical alignment Sky-clarity monitoring 10m AGN monitoring
VERITAS 2007 Instrument: ● Four 12-m telescopes ● 500-pixel cameras (3.5° FoV) ● FLWO, Mt. Hopkins, Az (1268 m) ● Completed Spring, 2007
Specifications: ●Energy threshold ~ 150 GeV ● Source location < 0.05° ● Energy resolution ~ 10-20 % ●Sensitivity (crab) ~ 31 s hr -½
VERITAS-4 at the Whipple Observatory T2 Since January 2006 109 m Fall 2006 85 m T3 85 m T1 35 m T4 January 2007
Crab Signal as seen in VERITAS in real time VERITAS: 31 sigma in one hour of data taking
GALACTIC Crab Nebula (plerion) LSI +61 303 (binary)* IC433 (SNR) Cas A (SNR) MGRO J1908 (dark) EXTRAGALACTIC Mrk 421 (blazar) Mrk 501 (blazar) H1426+42 (blazar) 1ES2344 (blazar) 1ES1218 (blazar) M87 (radio galaxy)* RGB0152+017 (blazar) Sources detected by VERITAS(as of November, 2007)
VERITAS Detection of LS I+61 303:40.8 hr of data:Oct. ’06 – Jan. ’07Two/three telescopesSignificance = +8.6 σMean rate = 0.24 +/- 0.03 γ/min
VERITAS Active TeV regions Active X-ray Regions
44 h of 3-telescope observations • elevations from 55o to 71o • 5.1 σ, Rate of ~0.1 γ/min • ~1.7% of Crab Nebula flux (E>250 GeV)
TeV Variability of M87 VERITAS constant flux fit: χ2 = 21.4/22 HESS Tubac, April 27, 2007
VERITAS Observing Program • Allocation of time • Key Science Projects (50%) • Scheduled by TAC (35%) • Director’s Discretionary (15%) ToO and Engineering • Key Projects: • Sky Survey (130 hours) • AGN (110 hours) • SNR (100 hours) • Dark Matter (60 hours) • Guest Observer Program • Strong Associates Program • No formal GI program