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Violent/Hate Youth Groups In Rural Communities. A Brief Overview of Challenges Facing Maine Jeff Morin JPM Jason Greenlaw PSW Mountain View Youth Development Center. National Drug Intelligence Center. Street Gang
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Violent/Hate Youth Groups In Rural Communities A Brief Overview of Challenges Facing Maine Jeff Morin JPM Jason Greenlaw PSW Mountain View Youth Development Center
National Drug Intelligence Center Street Gang A group or association of three or more persons who may have a common identifying sign, symbol or name, and who individually or collectively engage in, or have engaged in, criminal activity, or as a juvenile commits an act that if committed by an adult would be a criminal act.
Incidents 2004-2005 • Random Assaults in Old Port • P-Town Soldiers Post Pictures on the Internet • Drive-by Shooting in Portland Housing Complex • Man Arrested for Gang Murders in Mass. • Lieutenant in Crips (NY) Arrested in Waterville • Stabbing at Cony High School
Primary Rural Gang Activity • Robbery • Assaults • Drug Sales • Car Burglary • Weapons Possession/Sales • Destruction of Property
The Shift to Rural Areas • Relocation of family members • Avoid apprehension or prosecution • Avoid retribution from rival gangs • New criminal markets, higher profits • Less street gang rivalry and competition • Limited law enforcement resources and lack of knowledge • Socio-economic reasons • “Fresh start” • Glamorization of “Gangsta” lifestyle
Short lived Loosely structured Leadership changes frequently Lack of strong loyalty Property Crimes Crimes against the public “Followers” Lack of competition Traits of Rural Gangs
Females are gang members Females are becoming violent Females engage in criminal activities Females sometimes gather intelligence and carry the weapons Not Just A Male Problem
Rural Gang StrategiesThere is No Magic Pill! • Prevention • Intervention • Suppression
Prevention • School Policies • Community Programs • Identification of At-Risk Youth • Community/Parental Education • School-Based Awareness Classes
Intervention • Target Individual Deficits • Teach Lacking Skills • Family Interventions • Focus on Strengths • Mentoring
Suppression • Targeted Law Enforcement Action • Probation • Juvenile Detention • Prison • Waiver, Transfer or Bind-Over Legislation
Curiosity Interviewing Skills Utilization of Prevention and Intervention Resources Separation Education/Awareness What Has Worked For Us
Crips Bloods Latin Kings Neta Tiny Rascals Gang FSU Surenos 13 Maine Elements TRU Urban Boys for Life Underground Thugs The Portland Boys P-Town Soldiers/Bitches Unauthorized Outlaws East Side Til I Die Maine?
Maine Element Leadership chart removed during a room search at MVYDC Maine Element
Types of Rural Gangs • Homegrown • Formed for social support • Informal structure • Impulsive • Transplanted • Leadership is imported • “Soldiers” are typically local • More formal structure
Jeff Morin 207-285-0730 Jeff.Morin@maine.gov Jason Greenlaw 207-285-0731 Jason.Greenlaw@maine.gov Contact Information