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Tripura- Some facts. 2 nd smallest state in India Area: 10492 sq km Border runs 1018 km Total population: 31.91 lakh Rural & Urban : 84.7% : 15.3% Tribal population: 31% Rainfall: 247.9 cm, Rainy days: 107. Religions Hindus: 85.8% Muslims: 7.05% Buddhists: 4.6%
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Tripura- Some facts • 2nd smallest state in India • Area: 10492 sq km • Border runs 1018 km • Total population: 31.91 lakh • Rural & Urban : 84.7% : 15.3% • Tribal population: 31% • Rainfall: 247.9 cm, Rainy days: 107
Religions Hindus: 85.8% Muslims: 7.05% Buddhists: 4.6% Christians: 1.65% • Pop. Density: 304 (2nd highest in NE) • Literacy rate: 73.6% • IMR: 42 • Birth Rate: 17, Death Rate: 5.7
South Tripura • Area: 2624 sq km (appx. 25%) • International border with Comilla, Noakhali, Chittagong, CHT distt of BD • Population: 7.62 lakh (23.9%) • Pop. Density: 234 • Total Literacy Rate: 70.39% • Literacy- Male: 64.41%, Female: 50.82% • Sex Ratio: 949 • ST Population: 37.5% • SC Population: 17.16% • Villages: 322 (Under ADC: 167, others: 155)
Occupational status • Total No. of families: 1,64,161 • Agricultural labour: 30% • Non-Agri labour: 25.4% • Cultivators: 29% • Entrepreneurs: 8.5% • Service (Govt. & Pvt.): 8.56% • BPL: 72%
Power Department • Total power production in ST: 9 MW • Source of Power: • Hamlets connected with power: 1277 • Hamlets not yet covered: 1160 • Total revenue collection: 6.92 crore
Roads and Bridges • Black top roads: 746.9 km • Brick soled roads: 3772 km • Katcha roads: 4972 km • Motorable roads: 4310 km • SPT bridges: 156 • Other temporary bridges: 557
Public Health Deptt. • Looks after drinking water supply only • Sewage and drainage not taken up yet • Deep tube wells: 187 • Population covered: > 50% • Surface water treatment plants with rapid sand filters: 2 • Major problem: Large IRON content • Permissible Iron limit: 0.1-1.0 mg/L • Iron removal plants • Panchayats handed over 32 schemes. • Swajaldhara
Health & Family Planning • Infrastructure: • District Hosp.: 1 • Sub Div Hosp: 3 • PHC: 17 • Sub Centres: 154 • Homeopathic Disp: 19 • Ayurvedic disp: 10
Health & Family Planning … • Doctors: 96 • Doctor: Population ratio- 1: 7943 • Family Planning method users: 77% • Birth order (3 and above): 29% • IMR: 45/1000 live births • Complete immunization: >60% • Main diseases: Malaria, Diarrhoea etc • Health camps(2002-03): 979 • Administrative camps (2002-03): 121
ARD Deptt. • Artificial Insemination Centres: 3 • District hosp: 1 • Veterinary Hosp: 4 • Dispensaries: 16 • District poultry farm: 1
Fisheries Deptt. • Water area under pisciculture: 4762 H • Total fish production: 5771 MT • Private: 5293 MT • Co-operative: 144 MT • Govt. Sector: 135 MT • New area available for creating water bodies: 1115.4 H • Revenue collection (2002-03): 18.21 lakh
Agriculture deptt. • Main crops: • Rice (Ayush, Aman, Boro), Moong, other pulses, vegetables, jackfruit, banana, pine apple, orange, cashew etc. • Cash crops: Teak, tea, rubber, jute etc • Net area under cultivation: 82962.76 H (33.6% of total area) • Jhum cultivation area: 3207 H
Agriculture deptt…. • Fertilizer consumption: • Urea: 30 Kg/H • Super phosphate: 31 Kg/H • Potash: 11 Kg/H • Cold Storage: One at Baikhora • Main Seed stores: 6 • Agri farms: 8 • Orchards: 22
Education • Educational Facility : (In South Tripura) • Total No. of Schools in the District Literacy Rate in % : Male – 62.34 Female – 39.75 Total – 51.35
Education • Teachers : (a) Primary - 4539 (b) Middle - 1998 Other Educational Institutes :(In South Tripura) • General Degree Colleges : 04 Nos. • Professional Vocational Institutes : 02 Nos.
Poverty Alleviation/ Employment Generation Progammes • SGRY: Launched w.e.f. 25th Sep., 2001 Merged EAS & JGSY Additional wage employment, food security, durable asset creation. Two streams: 1st stream: District and Intermidiary level 2nd stream: Panchayat level Safe guards for weker sections and women Food grains: 5kg per manday
Swavalamban • New scheme by State Govt. • Encourage entrepreneurial ventures • Promote self employment • Selection, skill up gradation through training, finance arrangements, loan recovery • Cases selected: 97 • Sponsored: 21 • Financed: 2
Credit cum subsidy scheme of rural housing • Introduced on 1st April, 1999 • Centre: State- 75:25 • For households just APL • Subsidy: Rs. 10,000 • Max. loan: Rs. 40,000 • Achievement till date: 22
IAY • Independent scheme since 1996 • Beneficiary selection: By Gram Sabha • Allotment: In name of Female member • Unit cost in Tripura: Rs. 22,000 • Includes sanitary latrine & smokeless chulla • Two types: • Mud wall type • Non mud wall type: only GCI sheet is provided • Target 2002-03: 2308 • IAY up gradation: Target is 1269
PMGY (Rural Housing) • Similar to IAY • Minimum plinth area is 20 sq m • Assistance: Rs. 22,000 per unit • For up gradation: Rs. 10,000 • Max. 10% of fund allocation can be used for internal roads, drainage, drinking water, plantation etc • Target: 2415
PMGY (Drinking water) • Introduced in 2000-01 • Additional central assistance for rural drinking water • 25%: water conservation and harvesting • 75%: quality of DW and provision of DW to NC and PC habitations • In South Tripura: • Non covered para: Nil • Partially covered para: 179 • Fully covered para: 2253 • Sources: Mark III tubewell, sanitary well, shallow tubewell and innovative sources.
Domestic filter Scheme • Unique to tripura • Large Iron content in Drinking water • Manufactured locally by SHGs • Estimated cost: Rs. 347 per filter • SC/ST beneficiary to pay: 10% of cost • General beneficiary to pay: 20% cost
PMGSY • Launched on 25th December, 2000 by GOI • Aim: Road connectivity through All-weather roads to all rural habitations with population of >500 by 2007 • In first 3 years: connect habitations with population of 1000 • Only other district roads and village roads to be covered. • Urban roads out of perview.
South Tripura DistrictSpecial thrust on…. • Total sanitation Campaign • SGSY • Transparency in work execution
SGSY • Credit cum subsidy scheme • Credit: Key component • Subsidy: Minor or enabling component • Aim: To bring beneficiary above poverty line & ensure sustained income • Provision for: • Self Help Groups • Individual beneficiaries or Swarozgaries • Focus on: Cluster approach to provide forward & backward linkages
SGSY • SHG formation involves: • Beneficiary selection • Identification of Key activities • Implementation of scheme • Team includes: • PRI bodies • Block & District level SGSY committees • Banks & financial institutions • Line Departments • Block level offices etc
SGSY • Swarozgaries: One time financial assistance, training for asset creation and maintenance, ensuring proper repayment of loan component. • SHGs: • Social mobilization of poor • Group formation • Evolution into self managed people’s organization • Capital formation through revolving fund • Skill development through training • Taking up income generating economic activity
SGSY • Swarozgaries: Target in 2001-02: 4481 Beneficiaries assisted: 4126 Target in 2002-03: 3500 Assisted till date:
SGSY • SHGs: Target in 2001-02: 270 Groups formed: 174 Target in 2002-03: 500 Increased target: 1000 Achievement till date:
SHGs • Aims of the district: • Mobilize the grass roots level population for income generation activities • Ensure that every family in the district has one member in an SHG • Provide every opportunity for income generation ranging from construction of squatting plates under TSC to out sourcing lunch and snacks during workshops. • Use successful SHGs as a source of motivation for others.
Transparency in Execution of Works • Our resolve: • To see that every single rupee for development is put to its righteous use • To educate population about all the works being carried out by the administration. • Keep every one informed about the schemes run by the goivernment and money spent there in. • Train and educate public representatives about any new programme in detail.
Transparency • Every Panchayat and Block office to bear a permanent board bearing following information: • Name of works done in last year • Works to be taken up the current year • Schemes under which taken up • Money for the particular work • Name of the implementing agency • Every such information both in Bangla & Kakborok
Transparency • Every work site to bear a board carrying • Name of work • Name of Scheme • Implementing officers name • Money for the work • No. of mandays to be generated • Rice component: if involved eg SGRY
Transparency • Training workshops for Panchayat and Block Samiti members. • Easy access to any work related information from any office
Conclusion • District aims for achieving high goals through efficient, transparent and work oriented drive. • Development and poverty alleviation through proper implementation of programmes. • See that through our small endeavours, we can bring smiles to the poor and needy