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Understand Integration by Parts with the product rule, tackling Logs, Inverse trig, Polynomial, Exponential, and Trig functions. Explore LIPET method with examples and a shortcut using Tabular Integration for efficient solutions.
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Photo by Vickie Kelly, 1993 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington 6.3 Integration By Parts Badlands, South Dakota
6.3 Integration By Parts Start with the product rule: This is the Integration by Parts formula.
Logs, Inverse trig, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig dv is easy to integrate. u differentiates to zero (usually). The Integration by Parts formula is a “product rule” for integration. Choose u in this order: LIPET
Example 1: LIPET polynomial factor
Example 4: LIPET logarithmic factor
Example 5: LIPET This is still a product, so we need to use integration by parts again.
Example 6: LIPET This is the expression we started with!
Example 6: LIPET
This is called “solving for the unknown integral.” It works when both factors integrate and differentiate forever. Example 6:
A Shortcut: Tabular Integration Tabular integration works for integrals of the form: where: Differentiates to zero in several steps. Integrates repeatedly.
Example 5: LIPET This is easier and quicker to do with tabular integration!