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2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus
Target population/question • Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). • To update the previous (2007) EULAR recommendations for the management of SLE, based on available evidence and expert opinion.
2017 Update of the EULAR Recommendations for the management of SLE Methods/methodologicalapproach Consensual approach • Main research questions (including specific topics of interest) Systematic literature research (SLR) • Extrapolation of the SLR results to inform clinically relevant topics • Draft of initial statements based on available evidence and expert opinion Consensual approach FINAL Recommendations van der Heijde D, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015; 74: 8-13
2017 Update of the EULAR Recommendations for the management of SLE Methods/methodologicalapproach • Pharmacologic treatment of SLE (Questions 1 to 5) • Glucocorticoids(different regimens; acute versus chronic treatment; “safe” dose; tapering schemes; steroid-free regimens) • Antimalarials (optimal dose during maintenance) • Immunosuppressives/cytotoxics (methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide) • Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) (use in renal and non-renal lupus) • Biologics (evidence on belimumab and off-label agents; indications and use as induction versus maintenance) • Management of specific manifestations (Questions 6 to 10) • Skin manifestations (topical and systemic treatments; according to different subtypes) • Lupus Nephritis (comparative efficacy of induction regimens; long-term efficacy data; role of CNIs in multi-target regimens) • NPSLE (attribution of NP events; indications for immunosuppressive or biologic treatment) • APS • SLE flares (prevention of flares; therapeutic agents specifically tested for flares)
2017 Update of the EULAR Recommendations for the management of SLE Methods/methodologicalapproach • Monitoring SLE and treatment targets (Questions 11 to 13) • Assessment of disease activity and organ damage (how often, by what means) • Therapeutic target(s) • Duration of maintenance immunosuppressive/biologic treatment • Comorbidities and adjunct therapy (Question 14) • Focus on cardiovascular disease and infections (risk stratification, prevention)
Overarchingprinciples • SLE is a multisystem disease - occasionally limited to one or few organs - diagnosed on clinical grounds in the presence of characteristic serologic abnormalities. • SLE care is multidisciplinary, based on a shared patient-physician decision, and should consider individual, medical and societal costs. • Treatment of organ-/life-threatening SLE includes an initial period of high-intensity immunosuppressive therapy to control disease activity, followed by a longer period of less intensive therapy to consolidate response and prevent relapses. • Treatment goals include long-term patient survival, prevention of organ damage and optimization of health-related quality of life.
Individual Recommendations1. Goals of treatment LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations2. Treatment of SLE (general) 2.1 Hydroxychloroquine LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations2. Treatment of SLE (general) 2.2 Glucocorticoids LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations2. Treatment of SLE (general) 2.3 Immunosuppressive therapies LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations2. Treatment of SLE (general) 2.4 Biologics LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations3. Specific manifestations 3.1 Skin disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations3. Specific manifestations 3.2 Neuropsychiatric disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations3. Specific manifestations 3.3 Haematologic disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations3. Specific manifestations 3.4 Renal disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations3. Specific manifestations 3.4 Renal disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations4. Comorbidities 4.1 Antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations4. Comorbidities 4.2 Infectious diseases LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Individual Recommendations4. Comorbidities 4.3 Cardiovascular disease LoE: Level of Evidence; GoR: Grade of Recommendation
Summary of Recommendations in lay format 1 star (*) means it is a weak recommendation with limited scientific evidence; 2 stars (**) means it is a weak recommendation with some scientific evidence; 3 stars (***) means it is a strong recommendation with quite a lot of scientific evidence; 4 stars (****) means it is a strong recommendation supported with a lot of scientific evidence. Recommendations with just 1 or 2 stars are based mainly on expert opinion and not backed up by appropriate clinical studies, but may be as important as those with 3 and 4 stars.
Summary of Recommendations in lay format 1 star (*) means it is a weak recommendation with limited scientific evidence; 2 stars (**) means it is a weak recommendation with some scientific evidence; 3 stars (***) means it is a strong recommendation with quite a lot of scientific evidence; 4 stars (****) means it is a strong recommendation supported with a lot of scientific evidence. Recommendations with just 1 or 2 stars are based mainly on expert opinion and not backed up by appropriate clinical studies, but may be as important as those with 3 and 4 stars.
Acknowledgements Task Force