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Español III

Español III. Capítulo 3A. El Pretérito. Las Razones para usarlo : Single completed event Ayer, mis amigas y yo comimos en nuestro restaurante favorito . Sequencing of action Mi perro ladró , corrió hacia y mordió al hombre extranjero . A finite number of times

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Español III

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  1. Español III Capítulo 3A

  2. El Pretérito • Las Razonesparausarlo: • Single completed event • Ayer, misamigas y yocomimos en nuestrorestaurantefavorito. • Sequencing of action • Miperroladró, corrióhacia y mordió al hombre extranjero. • A finite number of times • Yofuicincovecesparamiraresapelícula. En Inglés: “ed” We talked, walked, studied, listened wrote, spoke took, shook, **See, we have irregular verbs, too!!**

  3. El Pretérito Los Regulares

  4. CAR/GAR/ZAR • Why are these verbs special? • What forms “spell” change in the preterit? • WHY do they “spell” change? • CAR changes to what? • GAR changes to what? • ZAR changes to what?

  5. El Pretérito CAR/GAR/ZAR To look for To arrive llegué To eat lunch almorzaste To practice practicaste saqué To take out To pay pagaste To explain To cross To start/begin empecé To touch/to play To beg

  6. IR Stem Changers • What are the two requirements for an verb to be an IR stem changer? • Do sandal verbs exist in the present tense? • What are the only forms that change with these verbs? • What letter does “o” change to? • What letter does “e” change to? • How can I identify an IR stem changing verb in the preterit?

  7. El Pretérito Las Sandalias/IR Stem Changers

  8. Double Vowel Preterit Verbs • Why does Spanish sometimes change things to a “y”? • What letter does “y” replace? • What are the only forms that will use a “y”?

  9. El Pretérito Los Verbos “Y”/Double vowel verbs

  10. El Pretérito ¡A Cantar! traje, tuve, hube, di supe, pude, puse, fui dije, hice, quise, vine traduje, anduve, estuve, vi traje, tuve, hube, di supe, pude, puse, fui Los Iocos

  11. El Pretérito SIDVH

  12. Verbosquecambian el significado

  13. Expresiones (con el pretérito) • anoche • anteanoche • anteayer • ayer • de repente • desdeque • después • el año/el mespasado • el lunespasado • el otrodía • la semanapasada • el fin de semanapasado • last night • night before last • day before yesterday • yesterday • suddenly • since • after • last year/month • last Monday • the other day • last week • last weekend

  14. Hace+que • This construction can be used in two ways: • To express for how long something has been going on (present) • To express how long AGO something happened. (preterit) • If “hace” starts the sentence, you need a “que” before the verb • If a verb starts your sentence, you need an “hace” in front of the time period. • Modelos: • Hacetresañosqueyoestudioespañol. • Yoestudioespañolhacetresaños. • I have been studying Spanish for three years. (presente) • Hace dos veranosqueyofui a España. • Yofui a Españahace dos veranos. • I went to Spain two summers ago. (preterit)

  15. El Imperfecto We use the imperfect to “set the scene”, give background information or talk about things that we “used to” do. The imperfect has neither a definite beginning or definite ending. It is thought of as the “descriptor”. In English, it is thought of as “was/were/used to” Miguel hablaba con susprimostodos los veranos. De niño, yo era delgada y alta. Hacíacalor y ellosllevabansudaderas.

  16. El Imperfecto Para formar el imperfecto:

  17. El Imperfecto Hay solamentetresverbosirregulares

  18. Expresiones (con el imperfecto) • a menudo • a veces • antes • cadaaño/semana • de vez en cuando • en aquellaėpoca • poraquelentonces • por lo general • todos los días/meses • often • at times • before • every year/week • from time to time • in that time • at that time • in general • every day/month

  19. UnasClarificaciones • Use Imperfect with • time Eranlasochocuando….. • weather Nevaba en noviembre… • age Yoteníaochoaños… • descriptions Ella era trabajadora y… • habits Nosotrossiemprecomíamos…. • names Mimejoramiga se llamabaKati… • setting the scene Era de noche, llovía y Pablo teníamiedo…

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