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Korea Canada British Columbia Green Building Exchange May 2008

Korea Canada British Columbia Green Building Exchange May 2008. 한국 캐나다 브리티 시 컬럼비아 그린 빌딩 교류. Green Buildings: The Canadian Context 그린 빌딩 : 캐나다의 상황. Douglas MacLeod (B.Arch, B.Sc.,M.Env.Des.) Executive Director, Okanagan Science and Technology Council David Covo (FRAIC, OAQ)

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Korea Canada British Columbia Green Building Exchange May 2008

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  1. Korea Canada British Columbia Green Building Exchange May 2008 한국 캐나다 브리티시 컬럼비아 그린 빌딩교류

  2. Green Buildings: The Canadian Context그린 빌딩: 캐나다의 상황 Douglas MacLeod (B.Arch, B.Sc.,M.Env.Des.) Executive Director, Okanagan Science and Technology Council David Covo (FRAIC, OAQ) Chair, Canadian Design Research Network Korea Canada British Columbia Green Building Exchange May 2008 한국 캐나다 브리티시 컬럼비아 그린 빌딩교류

  3. What is design? 디자인이란 무엇인가? the initiation of change in the man-made environment 인간이 만들어 낸 환경에서의 변화의 시작 J. Christopher Jones What is sustainable design? 지속가능한 디자인이란 무엇인가? design that adds value to one system without reducing the value of another 다른 것의 가치를 떨어뜨리지 않으면서 하나의 시스템에 가치를 부여하는 디자인 Herman Daly

  4. What is NOT Sustainability?비지속성이란 무엇인가? 분명히, 해결책은 있다 모든 것을 초록으로 칠하자

  5. 디자이너의 우려 고객의 우려 디자인 사회의 우려

  6. 건축학적 가치 체계

  7. 빗물 폐기 빗물 저장 태양 에너지 낭비 태양 에너지 사용 자연주기의 무시 자연주기와 조화 보기 흉한 아름다운

  8. Green Buildings: The Canadian Context그린 빌딩: 캐나다의 상황 연구 및 교육 Research & Education

  9. An Interdisciplinary Approach Research 연구 Policy 정책 Design 디자인 Busby KPMB ecoENERGY (NRCan) Clean Air Act (Env. Canada) Green Building Councils Greening the Curriculum CMHC Building Codes (NRC) 2010 Education Resource Initiative Education & Promotion 교육 및 프로모션 Construction 건설 Operations 운영

  10. CDRNA Pan-Canadian Green Building Information Network 캐나다 전역의 그린 빌딩 정보 네트워크 • Inclusive 포괄적인 • Multidisciplinary 다양한 분야에 걸친 • Multisectoral 다양한 지역의 UAlberta UBC Simon Fraser Emily Carr UManitoba UCalgary Dalhousie ULaval McGill Carleton ETS NSCAD UMontréal OCAD Concordia UWaterloo Ryerson York UToronto

  11. C.A.S.T. Centre for Architectural Structures & Technologies (University of Manitoba) Concrete structures formed in simple flat sheets of fabric

  12. Outcomes & Impacts Visualization & Visual Analytics sustainability 지속가능성 design tools 디자인 도구 policy 정책 productivity 생산성 societal understanding 사회적 이해 enhanced design culture 강화된 디자인 문화 Interactive Technologies Focus Understanding Design Towards Design Policy Advanced Design Technologies Acceleration Fabrication & Rapid Prototyping CDRN Research Themes Sustainable Design CDRN의연구 주제

  13. Cost of a Building over 30 Years 30년 간의 건물 유지 비용 Construction 1.8% Design 0.2% < Time < Energy < Waste Operations & Maintenance 6% > Daylighting < Energy < Cost Personnel Salaries 92% > Productivity < Absenteeism Source: Sustainable Building Technical Manual; www.wbdg.org/design/lcca.php

  14. The Economic Benefits of Going Green친환경 추구의 경제적 이점 In the United States, the annual cost of building-related sickness is estimated to be at $58 billion. According to researchers, green building has the potential to generate an additional $200 billion annually in the United States in worker performance by creating offices with improved indoor air quality. Green Building in North America

  15. Sustainability Index vs. Dow Jones Industrial Average지속가능성 지수 대 다우 존스 산업 평균 지수

  16. Competition run by CMHC 12 Home Building Teams have been selected to build pilot demonstration homes None in BC yet Designed to produce as much energy as they consume - sometimes feeding excess power back into the grid 5 Principles of Sustainable Design: 지속가능 디자인의 다섯가지 원리 Health 건강 Energy 에너지 Resources 자원 Environment 환경 Affordability 공급가능성 Equilibrium Housing (NetZero Energy Healthy Housing) 평형유지 주택 (이너지 소비율 제로의 건강 주택) 건강 에너지 리소스 환경 비용이 저렴 • www.cmhc.schl.gc.ca/en/inpr/su/eqho/index.cfm

  17. Solar Decathlon Competition 20072007년 태양광 주택건설 대회 • CDRN researcher Hugues Rivard led Team Montreal – a consortium of 3 Montreal Universities - to an 8/20 place finish. • The design includes: • Automated energy management system • Green wall and roof • Recycled steel structure • 40, 205 watt Sanyo PV panels producing 8.2 kW

  18. Basic rules • Lot size • 25.0 m E-W by 20.4 m N-S ( approximately 511.0 m2) • No excavation • Maximum depth of anchors: .5 m • House size • Maximum footprint 74.3 m2 • Maximum height 8.5 m • Not included in footprint • Ramps • Mechanical equipment – condensers, water/waste tanks, pumps • Decks - terraces

  19. Decathlon: 10 ‘events’ 1. Architecture 건축200 points 2. Engineering거주150 points 3. Market viability문서화150 points 4. Communications의사소통100 points 5. Comfort zone쾌감대100 points 6. Appliances가전제품100 points • Hot water 온수 100 points 8. Lighting빛100 points 9. Energy balance에너지100 points 10.Transportation운송수단100 points Total = 1100 points

  20. 1. Architecture • Subjective evaluation according to Vitruvian principles: • Construction (Firmitas) • Durability, material choice • Balance between durability and portability • Integration of structure and envelope • Convenience (Utilitas) • Efficiency of entrance and circulation • Integration of special technologies • General functionality • Delight (Venustas) • Innovation, use of new materials, new use of familiar materials • Relationship between inside and outside • Appearance from all sides (no ‘back’ facade)

  21. 5. Comfort Zone • Temperature control (between 22 °C and 24 °C) • Measured every 15 minutes • Control of relative humidity (between 40 and 50%) • Measured every 15 minutes • Detailed evaluation of interior air quality and thermal comfort • CO2 • Fresh air • Contaminants and smells • Dangerous chemical emissions…

  22. 9. Energy balance • Projects demonstrating a net gain of electrical energy ( 0 kWh or more) after one week of competition receive a perfect score of 100 points

  23. CDRNA Pan-Canadian Green Building Information Network 캐나다 전역의 그린 빌딩 정보 네트워크 UAlberta UBC Simon Fraser Emily Carr UManitoba UCalgary Dalhousie ULaval McGill Carleton ETS NSCAD UMontréal OCAD Concordia UWaterloo Ryerson York UToronto

  24. The Need for Improved Research Funding개선된 연구기금 조성의 필요성 In the US: • Construction-related research was only 1.2% of sales • Software invests 23% of its sales in research • Green buildings research accounted for only .2% of all federally funded research ($193 million per year) • “… Green building research funding is fundamentally fragmented and thus not conducive to creating integrated solutions.”

  25. International Green Building Research Centre국제 그린 빌딩 연구 센터 Activities Online Applications Research Education Testing Outreach Carbon Counter Green Building Social Network Sensors Building Performance Data International Green Building Research Centre Online Virtual Building Archive of Learning Materials International Internet Research Network

  26. A Pan-Canadian Network of Information on Green Buildings캐나다 전역의 그린빌딩 정보 네트워크

  27. A Global Green Building Research Network?세계그린 빌딩 연구 네트워크?

  28. thank you - merci - kamsa hamnida After May 24th these presentations will be posted at www.ostec.ca For more information please contact Douglas MacLeod at execdir@ostec.ca 본 강연자료는 5월 24일 이후에 www.ostec.ca에 게시될 것입니다. 보다 자세한 내용은 Douglas MacLeod (execdir@ostec.ca)에게 문의 바랍니다. 감사합니다

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