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SS7G8a,b. The Student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East). Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. Ethnic Group- shares cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part of the community for generations.
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SS7G8a,b The Student will describe the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southwest Asia (Middle East)
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Ethnic Group- shares cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part of the community for generations. • Common characteristics may include language, religion, a shared history, types of foods, and traditional stories, beliefs and celebrations. • These things make up a common culture shared by those in a particular ethnic group.
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Ethnic Group (Kurds)- live in mountain regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. • Speak Kurdish • Most are Muslim • Do not have their own homeland or government • Minority group ruled by government of country in which they live
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Religious Group- share a belief system in a god or gods with a specific set of rituals and literature • People from different ethnic groups and/or different countries may share a religion while not sharing a common culture.
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Religion very important in history of Middle East • Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all originated in M.E. • Followers of Judaism are called Jews. • Followers of Christianity are called Christians. • Followers of Islam are called Muslims.
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Which do Kurds share as a part of their ethnic group? • The Kurdish language • They live in the same country. • Self-rule in the land of Kurdistan • The ability to move freely to other countries
Explain the differences between an ethnic group and a religious group. • Which are the 3 main religious groups of SW Asia? • Hinduism, Islam, Judaism • Christianity, Judaism, Islam • Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam • Christianity, Islam, Shamanism
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Arabs- believe themselves to be descendants of Abraham through his son Ishmael. • They are the majority ethnic group of those who live in the Middle East • There are differences among them. • Most practice the religion of Islam and call themselves Muslims.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Muslims are divided into several groups. • The major groups are Sunni Muslims and Shia (or Shiite) Muslims. • Many Arabs are Christians. • Most Arabs speak the Arabic language.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Persians live in the modern country of Iran. • Descended from a different group than those who are Arabs or Jews. • Ancestors were Indo-Europeans from Central Europe and Southern Russia.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Persia became known as Iran after World War I. • Persians (or Iranians) speak Farsi (uses the Arabic alphabet but is a different language) *Like French and Spanish use the same alphabet as us, but are different languages. n'est-ce pas?n ¿no? • Most Persians belong to the Shia group of Muslims. • Only 15% of all Muslims are Shia. • The other 85% are Sunni Muslims.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Kurds live in several different countries. • Most are found in the mountainous areas where Syria, Iran, Iraq, and Turkey come together. • See themselves as a distinct ethnic group. • Speak their own language (Kurdish), have a separate history, literature, music and set of traditions.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Many Kurds hope to have their own homeland some day. • This has caused conflict with the countries in which they live. • Most are Sunni Muslim although there is a small minority who are Shia Muslim.
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • Which ethnic group is most numerous in SW Asia? • Jews • Kurds • Arabs • Persians
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • What modern country is the home to the Persians? • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Syria
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • What is the religion of most Persians? • Christianity • Judaism • Shia Muslim • Sunni Muslim
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • What is the religion of most of the Arabs or SW Asia? • Christianity • Judaism • Shia Muslim • Sunni Muslim
b. Explain the diversity of religions within the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds • What is the religion of most of the Kurds? • Christianity • Judaism • Shia Muslim • Sunni Muslim