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John Knox: The Scottish Reformer. Background. John Knox born between 1505-1515 Passed away in 1572 after suffering from a stroke John Knox was a Scottish reformer that helped found the Presbyterian faith. Knox was a Catholic minister as late as 1543
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Background • John Knox born between 1505-1515 • Passed away in 1572 after suffering from a stroke • John Knox was a Scottish reformer that helped found the Presbyterian faith
Knox was a Catholic minister as late as 1543 • In 1545, Knox started to profess the Protestant faith
Early Career • St. Andrew’s Castle was a place where Scottish Protestants flocked to • Knox went here in 1546 • In July 1547, St. Andrew’s was surrounded by Pro-Catholic French forces
After Knox was captured, he was forced to row in the French galleys • A Galley is any ship propelled by man-power • Knox was worked as a slave here for 18-months
John Knox spent the next ten years of his life in exile • From 1549-1554 he lived in England • Knox was forced out of England in 1555 by “Bloody” Mary Tudor • Also spent time in Geneva with John Calvin
Mary I, or Mary Tudor (during her 5-year reign 283 Protestants were burnt at the stake)
Return to Scotland • Knox arrived in Edinburgh, Scotland May 2nd 1559 • Knox led a successful Protestant Revolution in 1560 with English help • The jurisdiction of Roman Catholicism was abolished in Scotland
John Knox and Mary Queen of Scots This can be found in Long Beach, CA
In 1560, “The First Book of Discipline” is published by Knox • All assets should pass from the Catholic Church to the new Scottish Church
Presbyterian Practice • Had some traces of predestination • Simple service centered around sermon • Congregation and pastors vote on elders • They run and teach the churches
Create a Timeline (20 points) • You will be making a timeline that meets the following guidelines • Has 10 events regarding the Reformation (Inquisition, John Calvin, Martin Luther, John Knox, Henry VIII) • 4 pictures regarding the Reformation • Has color and a title