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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Getting to the Heart of the Matter: LPHA Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Efforts for Women. National CVD Efforts. Jeanette Guyton-Krishnan, Ph.D.
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Getting to the Heart of the Matter: LPHA Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Efforts for Women National CVD Efforts Jeanette Guyton-Krishnan, Ph.D. Office of Prevention, Education and Control National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Cardiovascular Disease vs. Cancer Deaths in Women, United States, 2002 • Number Total Percent Cardiovascular Disease (All forms) 492,275 39 Heart Disease 356,293 29 Stroke 100,279 8 Cancer (All forms) 269,264 22 Breast Cancer 41,632 3 Lung Cancer 67,756 5 Total Death (All Causes) 1,247,310 Source: Vital and Health Statistics, NCHS, 2004.
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends of Females and Males, 1979-2002 Number of Deaths (in thousands) Female Male Source: CDC, NCHS, National Vital Statistics System. Includes all diseases of the circulatory system (ICD-9 codes 490-459.9 and ICD-10 codes, I00-I99.9).
National Goals and Objectives Healthy People 2010 NHLBI Cardiovascular Health Performance Goals
CVD Enhanced Dissemination and Utilization Centers (EDUCs) • 12 community-based projects in high-risk communities • Tailored strategies to meet unique needs of communities • Performance driven – results oriented to meet the Healthy People 2010 objectives • A network of dissemination partners • Penrose-St. Francis Women Living Well Project • El Paso County, Colorado • Stroke in women • Community awareness • Access to screening/education • Collaborate with PCPs • Tailored case management • www.nhlbi.nih.gov • Networks and Outreach • CVD Utilization Centers
Women’s Heart Health: Developing a National Health Education Action Plan Key Recommendations: • Develop a multiyear, national public awareness and regional/local outreach campaign • Lead the campaign implementation in partnership with a broad range of national, regional, and community organizations
The Facts • One in three American women dies of heart disease. • Most women don’t realize it’s their #1 killer. • Only 9 percent of women say that heart disease is the condition they fear most. • Women can lower their heart disease risk by as much as 82 percent just by leading a healthy lifestyle.
The Heart Truth Campaign • Launched by NHLBI in September 2002 • Key activity of the NHLBI Women’s Heart Health Education Initiative • Developed with input from more than 70 key experts who have a stake in improving women’s heart health • Founding partners • DHHS Office on Woman’s Health • American Heart Association • WomenHeart: the National Coalition for Women with Heart Disease
Who is the Primary Audience? • Women ages 40-60 who: • Have at least one risk factor • Are not taking action • Secondary audience • Physicians and other health professionals • Younger and older women
Objectives • Raise awareness that heart disease is the #1 killer of women • Increase awareness of the risk factors leading to heart disease • Urge women to talk to their doctor about their personal risk for heart disease, and take steps to lower that risk
The Red Hot Idea—The Red Dress Project • “Heart disease doesn’t care what you wear.” • National launch of the Red Dress Project during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week, February 2003 • National spotlight on women and heart disease through partnership with the fashion industry
Why a Red Dress? • The Red Dress has proved, through focus group testing, to be a positive image to convey heart disease messages targeted to women.
The Red Dress Pin • “Women and heart disease need to come to the attention of the public. I will wear my pin proudly to my job as a nurse at Johns Hopkins Hospital. I hope to get many questions about my red dress pin”!! • “This is a great reminder to take care of our heart and our overall health! Every woman needs one”!
Media • 350 million media impressions since February 2003 • First Lady Laura Bush featured on Today, Good Morning America and The Early Show • Cover stories in Time,Prevention and Glamour. • Additional coverage in Parade, People, Newsweek, New York Daily News, Chicago Tribune, New York Times, Boston Globe, and C-SPAN
Non-Profit/Women’s Organizations • WomenHeart • Hadassah • General Federation of Women’s Clubs • Sister to Sister Foundation • Alliance for Aging Research • Society for Women’s Health Research
Government • DHHS Office on Women’s Health • DHHS Regional Offices • State support
Health Professional • National Black Nurses Association • American College of Cardiology • Association of Black Cardiologists • Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
Celebrating American Heart Month at the White House—February 2
The Heart Truth Road Show • Philadelphia, March 19-21 • Plaza King of Prussia Mall • Chicago, March 26-28 • River Oaks Mall • San Diego, April 02-04 • Westfield Shopping Town Parkway Plaza Mall • Dallas, April 16-18 • Valley View Center Mall • Miami, April 30-May 02 • Aventura Mall
Making an Impact • AHA National Awareness Survey • 1997 – 30% aware heart disease is #1 killer • 2000 – 34% • 2003 – 46% • Knowledge gap remains – especially in women younger than 45, Hispanic, and African American women • “Disconnect” remains – only 13% say heart disease is their own greatest health risk