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China: Economic Powerhouse. Matthew Sherwood Senior Global Economist Experian Business Strategies matthew.sherwood@uk.experian.com. Presentation overview. China today China in 2015 and beyond Implications for tourism Risks Economic downturns Politics Demographics. Some key facts.
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China: Economic Powerhouse Matthew Sherwood Senior Global Economist Experian Business Strategies matthew.sherwood@uk.experian.com
Presentation overview • China today • China in 2015 and beyond • Implications for tourism • Risks • Economic downturns • Politics • Demographics
Some key facts • World’s fourth largest economy • Passes Germany this year • Passes Japan in 2012 • Passes USA in 20?? • Impact on the world • Stronger growth • Higher oil prices • Slower wage rises • Cheaper clothes, sofas, etc. • Did you know? • Accounts for only 12% of global manufacturing • Nearly half live on equivalent of $2 a day • Runs trade deficits with most countries
Another golden age of globalisation GDP, % change Source: IMF, Experian Ltd. * USA, Japan and Eurozone from 2007
GDP per headUS$ ‘000 Collectively rich, individually poor US$ GDP in 2006 ($ trn)
Developments in tourism, 2000-05 • Booming tourism industry • Foreign visitors have doubled • Number of travel agencies up by two-thirds • Employment up by 50% • Number of ‘tourist hotels’ up by 4% • Visitor characteristics • Half from Asia • Britons lead W Europe • 500,000 visits in ‘05
Outbound tourism today • Numbers have trebled • Where are they going? • Hong Kong • Korea • Rest of Asia • Traveller characteristics • Shopping trips • Otherwise low-spend • Suburban hotels • Cheap meals
Chinese tourists to the UK • Less than 1% visit the UK • Account for < 1% of UK visitors, nights and spend • Similar figures for Scotland • Around 7,000 visits a year • About 33,000 nights • Spend £4m Source: VisitBritain
China powers ahead GDP, % change
China: 2015 and beyond • Incomes up twofold • Still only one-tenth of US levels • Growing disparities • Rich v poor • Rural v urban • Politics • Domestic unrest? • Foreign relations • Demographics • One-child policy begins to bite • Does China grow rich before it grows old?
Summary • China today: a ‘poor’ economic power • China in 2015 and beyond: starting to rival US • Implications for tourism: take the long view • Risks • Growth: does it remain fast enough? • Politics: social unrest? • Demographics: rapid aging v rapid growth
Experian Business Strategies www.business-strategies.co.uk