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CULTURAL DIVERSITY

CULTURAL DIVERSITY. Bell ringer. CULTURE: All the shared products Of human groups. MATERIAL CULTURE: Physical objects that People create and use. NONMATERIAL CULTURE: Abstract human creations. EXAMPLES:. EXAMPLES:. Culture and Society.

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CULTURAL DIVERSITY

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  1. CULTURAL DIVERSITY

  2. Bell ringer CULTURE: All the shared products Of human groups MATERIAL CULTURE: Physical objects that People create and use NONMATERIAL CULTURE: Abstract human creations EXAMPLES: EXAMPLES:

  3. Culture and Society • Culture is the totality of learned, socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior. • Culture includes the ideas, values, customs, and artifacts of groups of people. • Material vs Non-Material Culture

  4. Meaning of Culture • Material culture:refers to the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives • food, houses, factories, raw materials, tools • Non-Material culture: refers to theways of using material objects as well as to… • Customs, beliefs, government, patterns of communication, philosophies, laws

  5. 5 Components of Culture • Technology • Symbols • Language • Values • Norms

  6. Components of Culture • Technology: involves the objects AND the acceptable usage.

  7. Components of Culture • Symbols: anything that represents something else.

  8. Components of Culture • Language • Language: the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system. • It includes speech, written characters, numerals, symbols, and gestures and expressions of nonverbal communication. • Language is learned (critical period)

  9. Components of Culture • Language – (gestures)

  10. Components of Culture • Values • Values: our collective conceptions of what is good, desirable, and proper–or bad, undesirable, and improper–in a culture. • Values influence people’s behavior. • Values are criteria for evaluating actions of others.

  11. Components of Culture • Norms • Norms: established standards of behavior maintained by a society. • Types of Norms • Folkways • Mores • Laws

  12. A society with no culture • Imagine what American society would be like if there were no shared culture and the 5 components of culture didn’t exist. • Create a comic strip that illustrates what society would be like without a shared culture. Describe a society without the 5 components of culture.

  13. Cultural Variations

  14. Sec. 2: Cultural Variations • Cultural Universals: • Common practices and beliefs that are seen in all societies around the globe. • Cultural universals change over time and from one society to another. Continued...

  15. Cultural Variations • Cultural Universals, some examples… • George Murdoch (1945) • Athletic Sports • Cooking • Funeral Ceremonies • Medicine • Dancing among others...

  16. Cultural Variations • Role of “isolation” Europe vs Africa

  17. Other examples: (macro & micro) • Early explorers vs Native populations • Shy people vs outgoing people • Poor family vs Wealthier family • Early Japan vs Early China • History of Irish Americans • US “Achievement Gap”

  18. Cultural Variation • Attitudes Toward Cultural Variation • Ethnocentrism refers to the assumption that one’s own culture represents the norm or is superior to all others. • Cultural relativism views people’s behaviors from the perspective of their own culture. • Xenocentrism opposite of ethnocentrism; it is the belief that the products, styles, or ideas of another society are better than those from your own society.

  19. Cultural Variation • Aspects of Cultural Variation • Subculture:is a segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values that differs from the larger society. • A subculture is a culture existing within a larger, dominant culture.

  20. Cultural Variations

  21. Cultural Variations

  22. Cultural Variation • Aspects of Cultural Variation • Counterculture:created when a subculture conspicuously (obviously) and deliberately opposes many or all aspects of the larger culture.

  23. Cultural Variation

  24. Cultural Variation in Pop Culture • In your groups, identify examples of the following items that you have seen in popular culture (e.g. tv shows, movies, music, YouTube, etc.): • Cultural universals • Ethnocentrism • Xenocentrism • Subculture • Counterculture • Provide a justification for each example. Be prepared to share your examples with the class!

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