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Copy this slide in your notes. Prehistoric Art. “The Birth of Art”. Prehistoric Art c. 30,000 - 2,000 BCE c.= circa, means around BCE=Before Common Era. “ prehistoric” indicates that the culture that produced the artwork did not have a written language.
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Copy this slide in your notes Prehistoric Art “The Birth of Art”
Prehistoric Art c. 30,000 - 2,000 BCE c.= circa, means around BCE=Before Common Era • “prehistoric” indicates that the culture that produced the artwork did not have a written language. • 3 major types of Prehistoric Art we will look at: • Sculptures, Cave Paintings, & Megaliths
Sculptures Media/materials: ivory, limestone, animal horns, clay Subject: women or animals
Venus of Willendorf • c.28,000-25,000 BCE • Limestone Carving • Just over 4 inches tall. • Simplified human form • No facial features • Exaggeration of female proportions, little emphasis on arms/feet • Why? • Could be a fertility symbol (or maybe not)
Cave Paintings Media/materials: red & yellow ochre as pigments (naturally tinted clays) Subject: animals, people or handprints
Hall of the Bulls, Lascaux, Dordogne, France • c. 15,000 – 13,000 BCE • *largest bull approx. 11’ 6” long • *Different styles and techniques of animals suggest images were painted at different times by different individuals.
Positive and Negative Space Hand Prints + Cave painters dipped their hand in the pigment and pressed it to the surface. - Cave painter put a clean hand on the wall and blew the pigment around it.
Megaliths • “Great Stones” • Massive architectures of rough-cut stones seen throughout Europe • (some stones as big as 17 ft. tall and up to 50 tons) • Henges(circular stone monuments) are found only in Britain • the most famous being….
Stonehenge Wiltshire, England c. 2550 - 1600 BCE Approx. 97 ft. diameter, 24 ft. high Uses Post and Lintel System Archaeologists consider it a Remarkably accurate solar Calendar.