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Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts

Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts. Liane Ritter Federal Statistical Office, Germany Task Force: Goods sent abroad for processing Luxemburg, 23 - 24 February 2012. Content.

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Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts

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  1. Goods sent abroad for Processing in German National Accounts Liane Ritter Federal Statistical Office, Germany Task Force: Goods sent abroad for processingLuxemburg, 23 - 24 February 2012

  2. Content • Data about processing from foreign trade statistics currently used in German national accounts • Processing in supply and use tables - an example - • Conclusion

  3. National accounts ESA 1995 • Exports for cross-border processing 2010 • Exports for outward processing (FTS) 12 076 Mill. Euro • Exports after inward processing (FTS) 35 765 Mill. Euro • Sales in the processing country (BOP) 9 292 Mill. Euro • Total exports 57 133 Mill. Euro • Imports for cross-border processing 2010 • Imports after outward processing (FTS) 14 259 Mill. Euro • Imports for inward processing (FTS) 35 490 Mill. Euro • Sales of goods after processing (BOP) 9 292 Mill. Euro • Total imports 59 041 Mill. Euro • Cross-border processing is about 6% of total imports and total exports 2010

  4. Important product groups for processing

  5. Processing by product groups (1) • Outward processing under customs control 2010 (FTS) • Exports for processing 3379 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 367 Mill. Euro 12% • CN 84, 85 1387 Mill. Euro 41% • CN 87 932 Mill. Euro 28% • Imports after processing 4361 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 689 Mill. Euro 16% • CN 84, 85 359 Mill. Euro 8% • CN 87 3057 Mill. Euro 70%

  6. Processing by product groups (2) • Outward processing for free market circulation2010 (FTS) • Exports for processing 8697 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 1294 Mill. Euro 15% • CN 7106 – 7112, 72 – 83 2961 Mill. Euro 34% • CN 84, 85 2245 Mill. Euro 26% • CN 87 557 Mill. Euro 6% • Imports after processing 9898 Mill. Euro • CN 50 – 63 2163 Mill. Euro 22% • CN 7106 7112, 72 – 83 1718 Mill. Euro 17% • CN 84, 85 3143 Mill. Euro 31% • CN 87 749 Mill. Euro 8%

  7. Processing by product groups (3) • Inward processing under customs control 2010 (FTS) • Imports for processing 1 869 Mill. Euro • CN 84, 85 696 Mill. Euro 37% • CN 87 224 Mill. Euro 12% • Exports after processing 3 423 Mill. Euro • CN 87 1 295 Mill. Euro 38%

  8. Processing by product groups (4) • Inward processing for free market circulation 2010 (FTS) • Imports for processing 33 621 Mill. Euro • CN 28, 29 5 269 Mill. Euro 16% • CN 30 10 350 Mill. Euro 31% • CN 88 14 588 Mill. Euro 43% • Exports after processing 32342 Mill. Euro • CN 28, 29 900 Mill. Euro 3% • CN 30 15 515 Mill. Euro 48% • CN 88 10 521 Mill. Euro 33%

  9. Example for cross-boarder processing (1) • Countries • Country A: outward processing • Country B: inward processing • Enterprises • AE1 produces products of P1 in country B by outward processing • AE1 sells P1 for 2000 Euro. • ¾ in country A (1500 Euro) and ¼ in country B (500 Euro) • AE2 sells product P2 (700 Euro) to AE1 for processing in country B • BE1 produces P1 for AE1 by inward processing and receives a processing fee of 800 Euro from AE1 • BE3 sells product P3 (300 Euro) to AE1 for processing in counrtry B • Aggregates • Intermediate consumption of AE1: 800 (BE1) + 700 (AE2) + 300 (BE3) = 1800 Euro • Exports/Imports after processing for P1: 1800 Euro * ¾ = 1350 Euro

  10. ESA 1995 – Country A Imports country A = Export country B = 1350 + 450 + 50 = 1850 Intermediate consumption AE1 = 700 + 300 + 800 = 1800 ESA 1995 – Country B

  11. ESA 2010 – Country A Imports country A = Processing fee including goods bought abroad = 1100 Intermediate consumption AE1 = 700 + 1100 = 1800 ESA 2010 – Country B

  12. Example for cross-boarder processing (2) Country A: outward processing

  13. Example for cross-boarder processing (3) Country B: inward processing

  14. Conclusion • In Germany only few product groups are affected by inward or outward processing • Changes due to ESA2010 • Exports and imports for/after processing have to be excluded from foreign trade • Processing fees paid and received has to be included • Sales and purchases of processed goods in the processing country have to be included only once • Improvements for German SUT • Better input structure for the outward processor • No regrouping of products for the inward processing country necessary • No statistical differences in connection with value added of the outward processor occurs

  15. Thank you for your attention!

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