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Traduzcan

Traduzcan. Cantar  To sing I sing You ( tú ) sing She sings We sing You ( vosotros ) sing They sing. Traduzcan. Cantar  To sing I sing  Canto You ( tú ) sing  Cantas She sings  Canta We sing  Cantamos You ( vosotros ) sing  Cantáis They sing  Cantan.

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Traduzcan

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  1. Traduzcan Cantar To sing • I sing • You (tú) sing • She sings • We sing • You (vosotros) sing • They sing

  2. Traduzcan Cantar To sing • I sing Canto • You (tú) sing Cantas • She sings Canta • We sing Cantamos • You (vosotros) sing Cantáis • They sing Cantan

  3. How does one say, “I sang well yesterday”?

  4. -AR Conjugation • Drop the last 2 letters of the infinitive (To + verb  in Spanish, infinitives • end in –AR, –ER, or –IR). • 2. Add the verb ending that corresponds with the subject Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  5. Two Steps Cantar To sing (For the Yo form) • Drop the last 2 letters Cant(ar) • Add the appropriate ending Canté

  6. Traduzcan AR Preterite Practice • I danced • You (tú) spoke • She bought • We traveled • You (vosotros) worked • They played

  7. Traduzcan AR Preterite Practice • I danced  Bailé • You (tú) spoke Hablaste • She bought Compró • We traveled Viajamos • You (vosotros) worked  Trabajasteis • They played Jugaron

  8. There are no stem changes in the preterite tense (most of the time)

  9. -ER Conjugation • Drop the last 2 letters of the infinitive (To + verb  in Spanish, infinitives • end in –AR, –ER, or –IR). • 2. Add the verb ending that corresponds with the subject Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  10. -IR Conjugation • Drop the last 2 letters of the infinitive (To + verb  in Spanish, infinitives • end in –AR, –ER, or –IR). • 2. Add the verb ending that corresponds with the subject Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  11. Traduzcan ER and IR Preterite Practice • I opened • You (tú) wrote • She learned • We drank • You (vosotros) left • They lived

  12. Traduzcan ER and IR Preterite Practice • I opened Abrí • You (tú) wrote Escribiste • She learned Aprendió • We drank Bebimos • You (vosotros) left Salisteis • They lived Vivieron

  13. Verbs that end in –GAR –CAR –ZAR have spelling changes IN THE ”YO” FORM ONLY in order to maintain the original sound. G  GU C  QU Z  C 1. I arrived  2. I played (fútbol)  3. I played (piano)  4. I began 

  14. Verbs that end in –GAR –CAR –ZAR have spelling changes IN THE ”YO” FORM ONLY in order to maintain the original sound. G  GU C  QU Z  C 1. I arrived  llegé … 2. I played (fútbol)  3. I played (piano)  4. I began 

  15. Verbs that end in –GAR –CAR –ZAR have spelling changes IN THE ”YO” FORM ONLY in order to maintain the original sound. G  GU C  QU Z  C 1. I arrived  llegé … 2. I played (fútbol)  jugé … 3. I played (piano)  tocé … 4. I began  empezé / comenzé …

  16. Verbs that end in –GAR –CAR –ZAR have spelling changes IN THE ”YO” FORM ONLY in order to maintain the original sound. G  GU C  QU Z  C 1. I arrived  llegué 2. I played (fútbol)  jugué 3. I played (piano)  toqué 4. I began  empecé / comencé

  17. Traduzcan AR, ER, IR Preterite Practice With –Gar –Car –Zar Verbs • I traveled • You (tú) opened • She ate • We arrived • You (vosotros) began 6. They played

  18. Traduzcan AR, ER, IR Preterite Practice With –Gar –Car –Zar Verbs • I traveled Viajé • You (tú) opened Abriste • She ate Comió • We arrived Llegamos • You (vosotros) began  Empezasteis 6. They played Jugaron / Tocaron

  19. Traduzcan AR, ER, IR Preterite Practice With –Gar –Car –Zar Verbs • I practiced • You (tú) threw • I looked for • He played • I began 6. I met

  20. Traduzcan AR, ER, IR Preterite Practice With –Gar –Car –Zar Verbs • I practiced Practiqué • You (tú) threw Lanzaste • I looked for Busqué • He played Jugó / Tocó • I began Empecé / Comencé 6. I met Conocí

  21. Dar Ver Conjugation The verbs “Dar” and “Ver” conjugate irregularly in the preterite tense. However, they conjugate similarly. There are NO accents. DAR  To Give Ver  To See Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  22. Dar Ver Conjugation The verbs “Dar” and “Ver” conjugate irregularly in the preterite tense. However, they conjugate similarly. There are NO accents. DAR  To Give Ver  To See Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  23. Dar Ver Conjugation The verbs “Dar” and “Ver” conjugate irregularly in the preterite tense. However, they conjugate similarly. There are NO accents. DAR  To Give Ver  To See Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  24. Conjugation Ir The verb “Ir” has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense. Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  25. Conjugation Ir The verb “Ir” has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense. Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  26. Conjugation Ir The verb “Ir” has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense. Ser The verb “Ser” has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense. The verbs “Ir” and “Ser” have the SAME conjugation in the preterite tense. Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Fui Fuimos Vosotros Tú Fuisteis Fuiste Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.) Fue Fueron

  27. Traduzcan Dar, Ver, Ir, Ser – Preterite Practice • I gave • You (tú) were • She saw • We went • You (vosotros) gave • They went

  28. Traduzcan Dar, Ver, Ir, Ser – Preterite Practice • I gave Di • You (tú) were Fuiste • She saw Vio • We went Fuimos • You (vosotros) gave Disteis • They went Fueron

  29. Vowel + Er/Ir Conjugation Certain verbs that end in –ER or –IR verbs require an accented “I” in all 1st and 2nd person forms. In 3rd person, the “I” changes to a “Y”. These are sometimes referred to as the double vowel verbs. Leer Oír Creer Caer Huir (to flee)… Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Leer Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  30. Vowel + Er/Ir Conjugation Certain verbs that end in –ER or –IR verbs require an accented “I” in all 1st and 2nd person forms. In 3rd person, the “I” changes to a “Y”. These are sometimes referred to as the double vowel verbs. Leer Oír Creer Caer Huir (to flee)… Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Oír Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  31. Vowel + Er/Ir Conjugation Certain verbs that end in –ER or –IR verbs require an accented “I” in all 1st and 2nd person forms. In 3rd person, the “I” changes to a “Y”. These are sometimes referred to as the double vowel verbs. Leer Oír Creer Caer Huir (to flee)… Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Creer Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  32. Hay  There is There are Hubo There was There were

  33. Conjugation Hacer The verb “Hacer” has an irregular conjugation in the preterite tense. Nosotros (or) Any person or Group of people And “YO” (y Yo) Yo Vosotros Tú Two or more People that Does not Include “Yo” (ellos; ellas; Uds.; Maria, Carlos, Juan y Ud.; Felipe y Isabel; etc.) One person That is not “Yo” or “Tú” (él; ella; Ud.; Maria; Carlos; etc.)

  34. Traduzcan Hacer, Double Vowel Verbs, Hubo Preterite Practice • I made • You (tú) read • She made • There was • You (vosotros) heard • They read

  35. Traduzcan Hacer, Double Vowel Verbs, Hubo Preterite Practice • I made Hice • You (tú) read Leíste • She made Hizo • There was Hubo • You (vosotros) heard Oísteis • They read Leyeron

  36. Change from present tense to preterite tense. • Voy • Bailas • Hay • Comemos • Almuerzo • Duerme • Digo • Hace • Tienes • Vienen • Pedimos • Piden • Trae • Oye • Saben • Quiere • Busco • Da • Eres • Me afeito • Se cepillan • Te peinas • Se viste • Puedo • Lanzan • Toco • Estamos • Traduzco • Andas • Muere • Sigo • Leen

  37. Change from present tense to preterite tense. Round 2. • Vas • Baila • Hay • Come • Almuerzas • Duermen • Dicen • Hago • Tengo • Viene • Perdemos • Pido • Traen • Oyes • Sé • Quieres • Saco • Dan • Somos • Te afeitas • Se cepilla • Me peino • Se visten • Podemos • Entrego • Califico • Estoy • Traduces • Andamos • Mueren • Siguen • Lee

  38. Verbs • 3 types of verbs in Spanish: -AR, -ER, -IR • An infinitive To + verb • Conjugate  To change a verb from its infinitive form to agree with the subject • I to eat this morning. (I ate this morning.)

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