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Pinhole Cameras. Early Photography: Camera Obscura. Camera Obscura=dark room Some artists used these dark rooms to project images and help them reproduce images with the correct proportions. Canaletto, 1700s. How does it work?.
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Early Photography: Camera Obscura • Camera Obscura=dark room • Some artists used these dark rooms to project images and help them reproduce images with the correct proportions Canaletto, 1700s
How does it work? • Light travels into a darkened room through a small hole, the image is projected onto the wall or a screen. • The image is upside down and backwards, but color and perspective are preserved. • The smaller the hole, the sharper the image, but it is also dimmer. • The image can be captured when photographic paper is used as the screen.
AbelardoMorell Manhattan View Looking South in Large Room, 1996
AbelardoMorell Camera Obscura: View of Florence Looking Northwest Inside Bedroom. Italy, 2009
The pinhole camera is basically a small camera obscura, in which we place photographic paper to capture the image. Parsnip, Steve Irving, 120 min exposure
Steve Irving Cicada and Pears, 4 hour exposure The Dornoch Church, 45 sec. exposure
Tips for working with pinhole cameras Boulevard du Temple, Daguerre, 1838 Exposures outside in sunlight take between 30 sec and 2 min. The darker it is, the longer the exposure. Indoors can take several hours If your subject is moving they will be blurry or invisible.
Assignment • We are going to a continuation of the portrait project. • 1 portrait or self portrait • 1 free print • Keep in mind the elements and principles, we still want interesting compositions! • Feel free to experiment. If you move around you will be less visible on the film.
Steve Irving • Texture • Perspective • Double negative • Shape/Line Justin Quinnell
Making a pinhole camera • Must use a light-tight container • Small pinhole makes sharper images: punch hole in metal • Paint inside of container black to prevent light from bouncing around inside. • Consider making a pinhole camera out of something you find: an oatmeal container, a shoebox, a cookie tin, anything you can think of!
Making an image (negative) • Put photo paper inside your camera opposite the hole, tape in place if necessary • Make sure hole is covered. Put on lid. • Go outside, set camera down on something • Uncover the hole (expose for 30 sec-2 min) • Cover hole • Open in darkroom and process print as usual
Making a Print • Print will be a negative image, so you will make a contact print (under glass like a contact sheet) with the negative face down onto the emulsion side of a new piece of photo paper. • Stop down one aperture size (darker) • Print a test strip with 2 second intervals • Develop as usual