270 likes | 392 Views
Youth & Reentry. Leah Kane Council of State Governments Justice Center. Authorized by the passage of the Second Chance Act in April 2008 Launched by the Council of State Governments Justice Center in October 2009
E N D
Youth & Reentry Leah Kane Council of State Governments Justice Center
Authorized by the passage of the Second Chance Act in April 2008 • Launched by the Council of State Governments Justice Center in October 2009 • Administered in partnership with the Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice
NRRC Objectives • Provide a one-stop, interactive source of current, user-friendly reentry information. • Identify, document, and promote evidence-based practices. • Advance the reentry field through training, distance learning, and knowledge development. • Deliver individualized, targeted technical assistance to the Second Chance Act grantees.
Distance Learning http://www.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/training/webcasts
http://www.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/reentry-council
www.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/national-criminal-justice-initiatives-mapwww.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/national-criminal-justice-initiatives-map
How did we get here? • OJJDP’s Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders (1993) • Intensive Aftercare Program • Lipsey’s Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol • Pathways to Desistance
How did we get here? • OJJDP’s Model Programs Guide • SAMHSA’s National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices • Blueprints for Violence Prevention • CrimeSolutions.gov • NRRC’s What Works Library
What the Research Tells Us Works Risk of recidivism Risk principle – use standardized and validated measures of risk/need to determine which youth should receive Risk principle tells us WHO
Risk Principle in Action Juveniles with a higher risk for recidivism should receive more intensive services and supervision for a longer period of time Programming Risk of Recidivism Supervision Juveniles with a lower risk for recidivism are less likely to benefit from intensive supervision and services Match risk level with supervision & programming
Need Principle • Identify each youth’s criminogenicneeds (dynamic factors related to the probability of recidivism) • Antisocial attitudes • Influence of antisocial friends/lack of prosocial friends/supports • Antisocial personality conducive to criminal behavior • Substance abuse • Family factors • Lack of educational/vocational attainment • Provide programming to reduce these needs
Most Successful Types of Treatment Approaches • Family based therapies – Multi-systemic & Functional Family Therapy • Social learning – modeling prosocial behavior, skills development • Cognitive behavioral – cognitive theory, problem solving • Targeting specific needs – problem sexual behavior, violence, substance abuse, serious mental illness
Responsivity Principle • Match youth to staff and program to maximize youth responsiveness: • Motivation • Mental health • Maturity • Gender • Cultural background • Cognitive deficiencies
How well Who What How
Characteristics of Effective Programs • Disrupt delinquent relationships & build natural supportive prosocial relationships • Assist youth in maintaining contact with the family and work to teach family members skills to support youth • Intensity of interventions corresponds with level of risk • Provides for a continuum of care • Have qualified, experienced, dedicated, & educated leadership & staff • Adhere to program fidelity • Establish performance measures and conduct evaluations • Are stable & have sufficient resources & support