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bZ'oj ls vuqjkx

bZ'oj ls vuqjkx. rajakIya knyaa ] cca ivaValaya laaDvaa ( ku$xao~a ). AQyaaipka EaImatI roKa ivaYaya saamaaijak iva&ana kxaa saatvaIM. -. pUva - & ana. @ yaa Aap [- Svar maoM ivaSvaasa rKto haoM ? [- Svar @ yaa hO ? [- Svar sao Anauraga ko baaro maoM batae ?. ijes'oj dk fopkj.

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bZ'oj ls vuqjkx

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  1. bZ'ojlsvuqjkx

  2. rajakIyaknyaa ]ccaivaValayalaaDvaa(ku$xao~a) AQyaaipkaEaImatIroKa ivaYayasaamaaijakiva&ana kxaasaatvaIM

  3. - pUva- &ana • @yaaAap [-SvarmaoMivaSvaasarKtohaoM? • [-Svar@yaahO ? • [-SvarsaoAnauragakobaaromaoMbatae ?

  4. ijes'ojdkfopkj cM+s&cM+sjkT;ksadsmn; gksuslsigys] fHkUu&fHkUulewgksadsyksxvius&viusnsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtkfd;kdjrsFksAtcyksx] uxjksadsfodklvkSjO;kikjrFkklkezkT;ksadseke;els ,d lkFkvkrs x,] rcu,&u, fopkjfodflrgksusyxsA ;g ckrO;kid :ilsLohdkjdh tkusyxhfdlHkhtho/kkjhvPNsrFkkcqjsdeZdjrsgq, thou&ej.kvkSjiquthZoudsvuarpdzkslsxqjrsgSaA

  5. ijes'ojdkfopkj dqNvU; yksxijes'ojlaca/k blfopkjlsvkdf"kZrgq, fd ;fn euq"; HkfDrHkkolsijes'oj dh 'kj.kesatk,] rksijes'oj] O;fDrdksblca/kulseqDrdjldrkgSAJhen~Hkxon~xhrkesaO;Dr;g fopkj] lkekU; lu~ dh izkjafHkd 'krkfCn;ksaesayksdfiz; gksx;kFkkAfo'kn~ /kkfeZdvuq"Bkuksadseke;elsf'ko] fo".kqrFkknqxkZdksijensoh&nsorkvksads:iesaiwtktkusyxkAlkFk&lkFk] fHkUu&fHkUu{ks=kksaesaiwtstkusokysnsoksa ,oansfo;ksadksf'ko] fo".kq ;k nqxkZdk :iekuktkusyxkA

  6. nf{k.kHkkjresaHkfDrdk ,d u;kizdkj lkrohalsukSoha 'krkfCn;ksadschpoqQN u, /kfeZdvkanksyuksadkizknqHkkZogqvkAbuvkanksyuksadkusr`Rou;ukjksa ('kSolarksa) vkSjvyokjksa (oS".kolarksa) us fd;kA ;s larlHkhtkfr;ksadsFks] ftuesaiqyS;kvkSjiukjtSlh ^vLi`';* le>h tkusokyhtkfr;ksadsyksxHkh 'kkfeyFksAosckS.ksa vkSjtSuksadsdVqvkykspdFksvkSjf'korFkkfo".kqdsizfrlPpsizsedkseqfDrdkekxZcrkrsFksA

  7. u;ukjvkSjvyokj u;ukjvkSjvyokj?kqeDdM+ lk/qk&larFksAosftlfdlhLFkku ;k xkaoesatkrsFks] ogkadsLFkkuh; nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iz'kalkesalqanjdfork, jpdjmUgsa Lakxhrc`} djfn;kdjrsFksA

  8. n'kZuvkSjHkfDr HkkjrdslokZf/kdizHkko'kkyhnk'kZfudksaesals ,d 'kadjdktUevkBoha'krkCnhesadsjyizns'kesagqvkFkkAos v}SrokndsleFkZdFks] ftldsvuqlkjthokRekvkSjijekRekgS)] nksuksa,d ghgSaAmUgksaus ;g f'k{kknhfdczak] tks ,dek=k ;k ijelR; gS] ogfuxqZ.kvkSjfujkdkjgSA 'kadj us gekjspkjksavksjdslalkjdksfeF;k ;k ek;kekukvkSjlalkjdkifjR;kxdjusvFkkZr~ laU;klysusvkSjczagzkkdh lghizNfrdks le>us vkSjeks{k izkIrdjusdsfy, KkudsekxZdksviukusdkmins'kfn;kA

  9. cloUukdkohj'kSookn rfeyHkfDrvkanksyuvkSjeafnjiwtkdschpD;klaca/k FksAbldsifj.kkeLo:itksizfrfdz;kgqbZ] ogcloUukvkSjvYyekizHkqvkSjvDdegknsohtSlsmldslkfFk;ksa }kjkizkjaHkfd, x, ohj'kSovkanksyuesaLi"Vr% fn[kykbZnsrhgSA ;g vkanksyu ckjgoha 'krkCnhdsee; esadukZVdesaizkjaHkgqvkFkkA

  10. egkjk"V~` dslar rsjgohals l=kgoha 'krkCnh rd egkjk"Vaesavusdkusdlardfogq,] ftudsljyejkBhHkk"kkesafy[ks x, xhrvktHkhtu&eudksizsfjrdjrsgSaAmularksaesalclsegUoiw.kZFks A Kkus'oj] ukenso] ,dukFkvkSjrqdkjkerFkkl[kwckbZtSlhfL=k;k! rFkkpks[kkesGkdkifjokj] tks ^vLi`';* le>h tkusokyhegkjtkfrdkFkkA

  11. ukFkiaFkh] fl} vkSj ;ksxh bldkyesavusd ,sls /kfeZdlewgmHkjs] ftUgksauslk/kj.kroZQ&foroZQdklgkjkysdj :f<+oknh /keZdsdeZdkaMksavkSjvU; cukoVhigyqvksarFkklekt&O;oLFkk dh vkykspukdhAmuesaukFkiaFkh] fl.kpkjvkSj ;ksxhtumYYks[kuh; gSaAmUgksauslalkjdkifjR;kxdjusdkleFkZUkfd;kAmudsfopkjlsfujkdkjijelR; dkfparu&euuvkSjmldslkFk ,d gkstkus dh vuqHkwfrgheks{k dkekxZgSA

  12. bLykevkSjlwQher larksavkSjlwfQ;ksaesacgqrvf/kdlekurkFkh] ;gka rd fd ;g HkhekuktkrkgSfdmUgksausvkilesadbZfopkjksadkvknku&iznkufd;kvkSjmUgsaviuk;kAlwQheqlyekujgL;oknhFksAos /keZdsckgjhvkMacjksadksvLohdkjdjrsgq, bZ'ojdsizfrizsevkSjHkfDrrFkklHkheuq";ksadsizfrn;kHkko j[kusij cy nsrsFksA

  13. mUkjHkkjresa /kkfeZdcnyko rsjgohalnhdscknmUkjhHkkjresaHkfDrvkanksyu dh ,d u;hygjvkbZA ;g ,d ,slk ;qxFkk] tcbLyke] czkae.koknhfganw /keZ] lwQher] HkfDr dh fofHkUuekkjkvksa us vkSjukFkiafFk;ksa] fl.ksarFkk ;ksfx;ksa us ijLij ,d&nwljsdksizHkkforfd;kAmuesalsdchjvkSjckckxq# ukudtSlsdqNlarksa us lHkhvkMacjiw.kZ :f<+oknh /keksZa― dksvLohdkjdjfn;kArqylhnklvkSjlwjnkltSlsoqQNvU; larksa us ml le; fo|ekufo'oklksarFkki}fr;ksadksLohdkjdjrsgq, mUgsalc dh igqapesaykusdkiz;Rufd;kA

  14. dchj utnhd ls ,d utj dchjlaHkor% ianzgoha&lksygohalnhesagq, FksAos ,d vR;f/kdizHkko'kkyhlarFksAmudkikyu&iks"k.kcukjlesa ;k mldsvkl&iklds ,d eqlyekutqykgk ;kuhcqudjifjokjeasgqvkFkkAmuds thou dsckjsesagekjsiklcgqr de fo'oluh; tkudkjhgSAgesamudsfopkjksa dh tkudkjhmudhlkf[k;ksavkSjinksadsfo'kkylaxzglsfeyrhgS] ftudsckjsesa ;g dgktkrkgSfdbudhjpukrksdchj us dh Fkhijarq ;s ?kqearwHktu&xk;dksa }kjkxk, tkrsFksAbuesalsdqNHktuxq# xzaFklkgc] iapok.khvkSjchtdesalaxzfgr ,oalqjf{krgSaA

  15. ckckxq# ukud dchj dh vis{kkckckxq# ukud(1469&1539)dsckjsesagedghavf/kdtkursgSaAryoaMhikfdLrkuesauudkuklkgcesatUeysusokysckckxq# ukud us djrkjiqj (jkoh unh dsrVijMsjkckckukudesa ,d dsanzLFkkfirdjuslsigysdbZ ;k=kk,adhA

  16. AByaasa

  17. fuEuiz'uksadsmUkjnhft,& 1 ukFkiafFk;ksa] fl[kksavkSj ;ksfx;ksadsfo'oklksavkSj vkpkj&O;ogkjksadko.kZudjsaA 2 dchj }kjkvfHkO;Drizeq[k fopkjD;k&D;kFks\ mUgksausbu fopkjksadksdslsvfHkO;Drfd;k\ 3 lwfQ;ksadsizeq[k vkpkj&O;ogkjD;kFks\ 4- vkidsfopkjlscgqr&lsxq#vksa us ml le; izpfyr /kfeZdfo'oklksarFkkizFkkvksadksvLohdkjD;ksafd;k\ 5 ckckxq# ukud dh izeq[k f'k{kk, D;kFkha \

  18. s~aaot • Paazyapustkiva&ana • www.google.com

  19. Qanyavaad

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