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Welcome. Smart Coatings 2006 Symposium. Coatings Research Institute. Smart Coatings A Short Overview J. Baghdachi, Ph.D. Jamil.baghdachi@emich.edu 734-487-3192. Smart Coatings and Materials.
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Welcome Smart Coatings 2006 Symposium Coatings Research Institute
Smart Coatings A Short Overview J. Baghdachi, Ph.D. Jamil.baghdachi@emich.edu 734-487-3192
Smart Coatings and Materials Materials, which are capable of adapting dynamically their properties to an external stimulus, are called responsive or “smart.” To view or download slides, please visit www.emich.edu/public/coatings_research/smartcoatings
Smart Coatings and Materials Most synthetic materials follow a permanently defined path and behave statically The situation is fundamentally different in biology Living beings cope with continuous changes to survive. - Reshaping, reorganization and rebuilding-- bones - Dynamic and responsive– cell membranes
Smart Coatings and Materials • One-way systems: Already in use • -Corrosion sensing • -Conductive coatings • -Anti-inflammatory coatings • Two-way systems: More challenging • -Shape-memory materials • -Hydrophobic/hydrophilic switching • -Thermochromic pigmented coatings
Smart Coatings and Materials Adaptive materials -Properties endure as long as the signal is present -Permanent signal • Switchable materials -Momentary signal
Smart Coatings Stimuli • Chemical Signals • Acid-base reactions • Complexation • Bond formation/breaking • Electrochemical reactions • Photochemical reactions Physical Signals pH Ionic strength Temperature Pressure/mechanical Surface tension Light and acoustic Electrical/magnetic fields
Examples of Smart Coatings Antimicrobial and Hygienic Antifouling Bio-catalytic Color shifting Conductive Corrosion sensing Defect/degradation sensing Light sensing Molecular electronics Nanotechnology-based Optically active Photo-catalytic Pressure sensing Shape-memory polymers Self-lubricating Self-repair and healing Super hydrophobic Thermally triggered
Smart Coatings Smart coating is not just a dream some are already in use. To view or download slides, please visit www.emich.edu/public/coatings_research/smartcoatings
Smart Coatings and Materials Commercially available! Conductive polymers and coatings Anti-inflammatory/antimicrobial coatings Nanotechnology-based coatings
Smart Coatings and Materials Scratch Resistant Self-healing Coating New scratches One week later TOKYO (Dec. 2, 2005)-- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd
Smart Coatings Self-repair Coatings Ilhan A. Aksay, Peng Jiang, Dudley A. Saville, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.
Smart Coatings Self-healing polymer in action. E. Brown, Univ. of Illinois, 2001
Smart Coatings Autonomic Healing of Polymer Coatings Scott White, N. R. Sottos, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Smart Coatings Autonomic Healing of Polymer Coatings Scott White, N. R. Sottos, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, USA
Smart Coatings Alternative Approach: H2O hv, T Chemical reactions Self-healing J. Baghdachi, et al., work in progress
Smart Coatings 2007 • February 21-23, 2007 • Orlando, Florida • Confirmed presentations as of Feb 1, 2006 • Self assembling coatings • Photonics • Corrosion sensing materials • Conductive coatings • Self-release coatings