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Sociological Strategies and Techniques in mobilizing Community Based Organizations(CBOs). Sunil Shanthasiri -Chief Sociologist Rural Water Supply and Sanitation section National Water Supply and Drainage Board. Why @. What @. Sociological Strategies & Techniques. Where @. How @.
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Sociological Strategies and Techniques in mobilizing Community Based Organizations(CBOs) Sunil Shanthasiri -Chief Sociologist Rural Water Supply and Sanitation section National Water Supply and Drainage Board
Why@ What@ Sociological Strategies & Techniques Where@ How@ When@
Background • Ancient society - Social Solidarity • Colonial period - Dependency • 1948- 1977 -Welfare • Open economy - Competition & Isolation • Youth unrest - Violence -Destroyed public properties • World Bank study 1990 –Community Empowerment
Vicious circle of Rural water supply facilities and issues in sustainability Community Requests/Protests Destruction Of water supply facilities Water Supply projects (Foreign /LocalFunds ) Neglected O&M activities
History of the RWSS in the NWSDB Before 1990s • Priority given for construction of HPTWs . • Expect community participation only for O&M • Community Managed water supply schemes • IRC • FINIDA • DANIDA • GTZ • UNICEF • NORAD • Establishment of RWSS section in the NWSDB- 1995 • Small town water supply project- 1996 • ADB assisted 3rd & 4th–RWS projects 1999 & 2004 • Establishment of RWSS units at NWSDB regional/district office – 2007 • National Community Water Trust-2012 After 1990s
Participatory Development Approach Planning & Design Construction Rehabilitation Community/ Stakeholder Involvement Operation & Maintainers
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