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The Red Scare. What is the Red Scare?. Communists both inside & outside Working to destroy American life Prominent in late 1940s & early 1950s. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Investigated Communist activities in US Armed forces, government, unions, education
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What is the Red Scare? • Communists both inside & outside • Working to destroy American life • Prominent in late 1940s & early 1950s
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) • Investigated Communist activities in US • Armed forces, government, unions, education • 1947: Hollywood Ten investigated • Blacklist created
Alger Hiss • Whittaker Chambers (former Communist) • Accuses Alger Hiss of being a Communist • Hiss • Denies claim • Richard Nixon • Convinces HUAC to press the case • Decision: Hiss found guilty of perjury
The Rosenbergs • Julius & Ethel • Charged with passing secret information to Soviets • Information regarding atomic bomb • Evidence based off one person’s testimony • Rosenbergs claim innocence • Decision: guilty & sentenced to death
McCarthyism • Wisconsin Senator • Claims Communists in the government • Public believes McCarthy • McCarthyism: accusing Communists in US • Extreme, reckless charges • Create lies
Fall of McCarthyism • McCarthy claims US Army full of Communists • Televised hearings • McCarthy bullies witnesses • Horrifying conditions • End of Korean War & McCarthyism • Downfall of Red Scare